Yevgen Ivakhno, Vladimir Kadets, Dirk Werner
For a compact metric space $K$ the space $\Lip(K)$ has the Daugavet property if and only if the norm of every $f \in \Lip(K)$ is attained locally. If $K$ is a subset of an $L_p$-space, $1<p<\infty$, this is equivalent to the convexity of $K$.
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We introduce a substitute for the concept of slice for the case of non-linear Lipschitz functionals and transfer to the non-linear case some results about the Daugavet and the alternative Daugavet equations previously known only for linear operators.
A norm one element $x$ of a Banach space is a Daugavet-point (respectively, a $Δ$-point) if every slice of the unit ball (respectively, every slice of the unit ball containing $x$) contains an element, which is almost at distance 2 from $x$. We characterize Daugavet- and $Δ$-points in Lipschitz-free spaces. Furthermore, we construct a Lipschitz-free space with the Radon--Nikodým property and a Daugavet-point; this is the first known example of such a Banach space.
A norm one element $x$ of a Banach space is a Daugavet-point (respectively,~a $Δ$-point) if every slice of the unit ball (respectively,~every slice of the unit ball containing $x$) contains an element that is almost at distance 2 from $x$. We prove the equivalence of Daugavet- and $Δ$-points in spaces of Lipschitz functions over proper metric spaces and provide two characterizations for them. Furthermore, we show that in some spaces of Lipschitz functions, there exist $Δ$-points that are not Daugavet-points. Lastly, we prove that every space of Lipschitz functions over an infinite metric space…
We study the Daugavet property in the space of Lipschitz functions $\operatorname{Lip}_0(M)$ for a complete metric space $M$. Namely we show that $\operatorname{Lip}_0(M)$ has the Daugavet property if and only if $M$ is a length space. This condition also characterises the Daugavet property in the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal{F}(M)$. Moreover, when $M$ is compact, we show that either $\mathcal{F}(M)$ has the Daugavet property or its unit ball has a strongly exposed point. If $M$ is an infinite compact subset of a strictly convex Banach space then the Daugavet property of $\operatorname{Lip}_…
We study Daugavet points and $Δ$-points in Lipschitz-free Banach spaces. We prove that, if $M$ is a compact metric space, then $μ\in S_{\mathcal F(M)}$ is a Daugavet point if, and only if, there is no denting point of $B_{\mathcal F(M)}$ at distance strictly smaller than two from $μ$. Moreover, we prove that if $x$ and $y$ are connectable by rectifiable curves of lenght as close to $d(x,y)$ as we wish, then the molecule $m_{x,y}$ is a $Δ$-point. Some conditions on $M$ which guarantee that the previous implication reverses are also obtained. As a consequence of our work, we show that Lipschitz-…
We prove that if a metric space $M$ has the finite CEP then $\mathcal F(M)\widehat{\otimes}_π X$ has the Daugavet property for every non-zero Banach space $X$. This applies, for instance, if $M$ is a Banach space whose dual is isometrically an $L_1(μ)$ space. If $M$ has the CEP then $L(\mathcal F(M),X)=\Lip(M,X)$ has the Daugavet property for every non-zero Banach space $X$, showing that this is the case when $M$ is an injective Banach space or a convex subset of a Hilbert space.
The Daugavet property is equivalent to the polynomial Daugavet property
本文证明达乌加韦性质蕴含多项式达乌加韦性质，解决了长期问题。通过表明什维德科伊基于弱拓扑的达乌加韦性质几何特征在弱多项式拓扑下仍有效来证明，还得出线性达乌加韦中心也是多项式达乌加韦中心等结论，并给出相关巴拿赫空间新例子。
We study the Daugavet property in tensor products of Banach spaces. We show that $L_1(μ)\widehat{\otimes}_\varepsilon L_1(ν)$ has the Daugavet property when $μ$ and $ν$ are purely non-atomic measures. Also, we show that $X\widehat{\otimes}_πY$ has the Daugavet property provided $X$ and $Y$ are $L_1$-preduals with the Daugavet property, in particular spaces of continuous functions with this property. With the same tecniques, we also obtain consequences about roughness in projective tensor products as well as the Daugavet property of projective symmetric tensor products.
A relative version of Daugavet-points and the Daugavet property
该研究引入Daugavet点与Daugavet性质的相对版本，刻画其几何特征与稳定性，厘清其与Δ点、直径局部直径2性质等概念的关系，并在L₁(μ)子空间中得到相关点与性质的一致性、存在性结论。
Let X be a closed subspace of a Banach space Y and J be the inclusion map. We say that the pair (X,Y) has the Daugavet property if for every rank one bounded linear operator T from X to Y the following equality \|J+T\|=1+\|T\| holds. A new characterization of the Daugavet property in terms of weak open sets is given. It is shown that the operators not fixing copies of l_1 on a Daugavet pair satisfy the Daugavet equation. Some hereditary properties are found: if X is a Daugavet space and Y is its subspace, then Y is also a Daugavet space provided X/Y has the Radon-Nikodym property; if Y is refl…
We give a characterisation of the separable Banach spaces with the Daugavet property which is applied to study the Daugavet property in the projective tensor product of an $L$-embedded space with another non-zero Banach space. The former characterisation also motivates the introduction of two indices related to the Daugavet property and a short study of them.
We study the almost Daugavet property, a generalization of the Daugavet property. It is analysed what kind of subspaces and sums of Banach spaces with the almost Daugavet property have this property as well. The main result of the paper is: if $Z$ is a closed subspace of a separable almost Daugavet space $X$ such that the quotient space $X/Z$ contains no copy of $\ell_1$, then $Z$ has the almost Daugavet property, too.
On the weak operator Daugavet property and poor subspaces
该研究构造了具Daugavet性质但无弱算子Daugavet性质的巴拿赫空间实例，证明具Daugavet性质的可分巴拿赫空间含与ℓ¹同构的非贫子空间，且L^∞[0,1]的可分子空间均为贫的。
A natural extension of the Daugavet property for $p$-convex Banach function spaces and related classes is analysed. As an application, we extend the arguments given in the setting of the Daugavet property to show that no reflexive space falls into this class.
We introduce and analyse the notion of slice continuity between operators on Banach spaces in the setting of the Daugavet property. It is shown that under the slice continuity assumption the Daugavet equation holds for weakly compact operators. As an application we define and characterise the Daugavet property for bilinear maps, and we prove that this allows us to describe some $p$-convexifications of the Daugavet equation for operators on Banach function spaces that have recently been introduced.
We show that if $T$ is a narrow operator on $X=X_{1}\oplus_{1} X_{2}$ or $X=X_{1}\oplus_{\infty} X_{2}$, then the restrictions to $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are narrow and conversely. We also characterise by a version of the Daugavet property for positive operators on Banach lattices which unconditional sums of Banach spaces inherit the Daugavet property, and we study the Daugavet property for ultraproducts.
We show that $L^p$-spaces over atomless measure spaces can be characterized in terms of a $p$-concavity type geometric property that is related with the Daugavet property.
We show that a minor refinement of the Bourgain-Rosenthal construction of a Banach space without the Radon-Nikodym property which contains no bounded $δ$-trees yields a space with the Daugavet property and the Schur property. Using this example we answer some open questions on the structure of such spaces; in particular we show that the Daugavet property is not inherited by ultraproducts.
Remarks on the Daugavet Property for Complex Banach Spaces
本文研究复巴拿赫空间中Daugavet性质及其变体，通过刻画和关系证明sluacs空间无Δ点，并揭示向量值函数空间中多项式Daugavet性质的等价条件，最终统一无限维一致代数中的多种性质。
Let $G$ be a metrizable, compact abelian group and let $Λ$ be a subset of its dual group $\hat G$. We show that $C_Λ(G)$ has the almost Daugavet property if and only if $Λ$ is an infinite set, and that $L^1_Λ(G)$ has the almost Daugavet property if and only if $Λ$ is not a $Λ(1)$ set.
We consider a general concept of Daugavet property with respect to a norming subspace. This concept covers both the usual Daugavet property and its weak$^*$ analogue. We introduce and study analogues for narrow operators and rich subspaces in this general setting and apply the results to show that a quotient of $L_1[0,1]$ over an $\ell_1$-subspace can fail the Daugavet property. The latter answers a question posed to us by A. Pelczynski in the negative.
We show that all the symmetric projective tensor products of a Banach space $X$ have the Daugavet property provided $X$ has the Daugavet property and either $X$ is an $L_1$-predual (i.e.\ $X^*$ is isometric to an $L_1$-space) or $X$ is a vector-valued $L_1$-space. In the process of proving it, we get a number of results of independent interest. For instance, we characterise "localised" versions of the Daugavet property (i.e.\ Daugavet points and $Δ$-points recently introduced) for $L_1$-preduals in terms of the extreme points of the topological dual, a result which allows to characterise a pol…
The Daugavet property for Sobolev spaces over the plane
本文研究了Sobolev空间在平面上的Daugavet性质，证明其在特定范数下具有该性质，而在常规范数下不满足切片直径二性质。
The Daugavet and Delta-constants of points in Banach spaces
本文引入点的Daugavet常数和Δ-常数，定量度量点偏离Daugavet点或Δ-点的程度，并给出其在经典空间及Lipschitz自由空间中的精确值及稳定性结果。
The super Alternative Daugavet property for Banach spaces
本文引入超替代达乌捷特性质，研究其介于达乌捷特性质与替代达乌捷特性质之间。证明超ADP空间的范数粗糙，无法为Asplund空间，并展示其不满足连续点性质。
We show that among all Musielak-Orlicz function spaces on a $σ$-finite non-atomic complete measure space equipped with either the Luxemburg norm or the Orlicz norm the only spaces with the Daugavet property are $L_1$, $L_{\infty}$, $L_1\oplus_1 L_{\infty}$ and $L_1\oplus_{\infty} L_{\infty}$. We obtain in particular complete characterizations of the Daugavet property in the weighted interpolation spaces, the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces (Nakano spaces) and the Orlicz spaces.
Characterizing the Daugavet property by squares of rank-one operators
本文证明维数大于1的实巴拿赫空间中秩一算子平方的范数恒等式可刻画Daugavet性质，并回答了两个开放问题，同时比较了相关逐点概念。
We demonstrate the result stated in the title, thus answering an open question asked by Julio Becerra Guerrero, Ginés López-Pérez and Abraham Rueda Zoca in J. Conv. Anal. \textbf{25}, no. 3 (2018).
We show that for spaces with 1-unconditional bases lushness, the alternative Daugavet property and numerical index~1 are equivalent. In the class of rearrangement invariant (r.i.)\ sequence spaces the only examples of spaces with these properties are $c_0$, $\ell_1$ and $\ell_\infty$. The only lush r.i.\ separable function space on $[0,1]$ is $L_1[0,1]$; the same space is the only r.i.\ separable function space on $[0,1]$ with the Daugavet property over the reals.
Transfinite Daugavet property
本文扩展了达乌瓦特性质及其完美版本到超越无限基数，通过复杂性（拓扑、密度等）区分普通达乌瓦特空间，提供多个例子和结果。
A strictly convex and smooth Banach space with the Daugavet property
本文在$L_1[0,1]$上构造了接近通常范数的等价范数，使空间严格凸且光滑，且对偶范数具有Daugavet性质，解决了长期未解问题。
About smooth and non-poor subspaces of Daugavet spaces
研究非完备范数空间中具有Daugavet性质的光滑范数，以及其对偶范数的非光滑性，并探讨Quasilacunary Müntz空间作为C[0,1]的子空间的性质。
We show that the numerical index of any operator ideal is less than or equal to the minimum of the numerical indices of the domain and the range. Further, we show that the numerical index of the ideal of compact operators or the ideal of weakly compact operators is less than or equal to the numerical index of the dual of the domain, and this result provides interesting examples. We also show that the numerical index of a projective or injective tensor product of Banach spaces is less than or equal to the numerical index of any of the factors. Finally, we show that if a projective tensor produc…
A characterisation of the Daugavet property in spaces of vector-valued Lipschitz functions
本文研究了向量值 Lipschitz 函数空间的结构，证明了长度、非一致离散或无界度量空间下相关空间的 Daugavet 性质与八面体性质，并刻画了使算子空间恒为八面体的 Banach 空间，解决了多个公开问题。
A $Δ$-point $x$ of a Banach space is a norm one element that is arbitrarily close to convex combinations of elements in the unit ball that are almost at distance $2$ from $x$. If, in addition, every point in the unit ball is arbitrarily close to such convex combinations, $x$ is a Daugavet-point. A Banach space $X$ has the Daugavet property if and only if every norm one element is a Daugavet-point. We show that $Δ$- and Daugavet-points are the same in $L_1$-spaces, $L_1$-preduals, as well as in a big class of Müntz spaces. We also provide an example of a Banach space where all points on the uni…
We study the existence of Daugavet- and delta-points in the unit sphere of Banach spaces with a $1$-unconditional basis. A norm one element $x$ in a Banach space is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point) if every element in the unit ball (resp. $x$ itself) is in the closed convex hull of unit ball elements that are almost at distance $2$ from $x$. A Banach space has the Daugavet property (resp. diametral local diameter two property) if and only if every norm one element is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point). It is well-known that a Banach space with the Daugavet property does not have an uncon…
Weak operator Daugavet property and weakly open sets in tensor product spaces
本文研究了张量积空间中的直径二性质与Daugavet性质，基于弱算子Daugavet性质（WODP）推导出一系列新的充分条件，改进了现有文献结果并推进了相关公开问题的解决。
We study those Banach spaces $X$ for which $S_X$ does not admit a finite $\eps$-net consisting of elements of $S_X$ for any $\eps < 2$. We give characterisations of this class of spaces in terms of $\ell_1$-type sequences and in terms of the almost Daugavet property. The main result of the paper is: a separable Banach space $X$ is isomorphic to a space from this class if and only if $X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $\ell_1$.
In contrast with the separable case, we prove that the existence of almost $L$-orthogonal vectors in a nonseparable Banach space $X$ (octahedrality) does not imply the existence of nonzero vectors in $X^{**}$ being $L$-orthogonal to $X$, which shows that the answer to an environment question in [9] is negative. Furthermore, we prove that the abundance of almost $L$-orthogonal vectors in a Banach space $X$ (almost Daugavet property) whose density character is $ω_1$ implies the abundance of nonzero vectors in $X^{**}$ being $L$-orthogonal to $X$. In fact, we get that a Banach space $X$ whose den…
Let $X$ be a Banach space. We introduce a formal approach which seems to be useful in the study of those properties of operators on $X$ which depend only on the norms of images of elements. This approach is applied to the Daugavet equation for norms of operators; in particular we develop a general theory of narrow operators and rich subspaces of $X$ previously studied in the context of the classical spaces $C(K)$ and $L_1(μ)$.
A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Daugavet property if every operator $T: X\to X$ of rank~$1$ satisfies $\|Id+T\| = 1+\|T\|$. We show that then every weakly compact operator satisfies this equation as well and that $X$ contains a copy of $\ell_{1}$. However, $X$ need not contain a copy of $L_{1}$. We also study pairs of spaces $X\subset Y$ and operators $T: X\to Y$ satisfying $\|J+T\|=1+\|T\|$, where $J: X\to Y$ is the natural embedding. This leads to the result that a Banach space with the Daugavet property does not embed into a space with an unconditional basis. In another direction, we…
A Daugavet-point (resp.~$Δ$-point) of a Banach space is a norm one element $x$ for which every point in the unit ball (resp.~element $x$ itself) is in the closed convex hull of unit ball elements that are almost at distance 2 from $x$. A Banach space has the well-known Daugavet property (resp.~diametral local diameter 2 property) if and only if every norm one element is a Daugavet-point (resp.~$Δ$-point). This paper complements the article "Delta- and Daugavet-points in Banach spaces" by T. A. Abrahamsen, R. Haller, V. Lima, and K. Pirk, where the study of the existence of Daugavet- and $Δ$-po…
Let $G$ be an infinite, compact abelian group and let $\varLambda$ be a subset of its dual group $\varGamma$. We study the question which spaces of the form $C_\varLambda(G)$ or $L^1_\varLambda(G)$ and which quotients of the form $C(G)/C_\varLambda(G)$ or $L^1(G)/L^1_\varLambda(G)$ have the Daugavet property. We show that $C_\varLambda(G)$ is a rich subspace of $C(G)$ if and only if $\varGamma \setminus \varLambda^{-1}$ is a semi-Riesz set. If $L^1_\varLambda(G)$ is a rich subspace of $L^1(G)$, then $C_\varLambda(G)$ is a rich subspace of $C(G)$ as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that $C(…
We show that the duals of Banach algebras of scalar-valued bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball $B_E$ of a Banach space $E$ lack weak$^*$-strongly exposed points. Consequently, we obtain that some Banach algebras of holomorphic functions on an arbitrary Banach space have the Daugavet property which extends the observation of P. Wojtaszczyk. Moreover, we present a new denseness result by proving that the set of norm-attaining vector-valued holomorphic functions on the open unit ball of a dual Banach space is dense provided that its predual space has the metric $π$-property. Besid…
A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Daugavet property if every rank-one operator $T:X\longrightarrow X$ satisfies $\|Id + T\| = 1 + \|T\|$. We give geometric characterizations of this property in the settings of $C^*$-algebras, $JB^*$-triples and their isometric preduals. We also show that, in these settings, the Daugavet property passes to ultrapowers, and thus, it is equivalent to an stronger property called the uniform Daugavet property.
A Banach space $X$ is said to have the alternative Daugavet property if for every (bounded and linear) rank-one operator $T:X\longrightarrow X$ there exists a modulus one scalar $ω$ such that $\|Id + ωT\|= 1 + \|T\|$. We give geometric characterizations of this property in the setting of $C^*$-algebras, $JB^*$-triples and their isometric preduals.
Schauder-Orlicz decompositions, $\ell_Φ$-decompositions and pseudo-Daugavet property
本文推广了Banach空间的$\ell_p$-分解概念，提出$\ell_Φ$-分解与Schauder-Orlicz分解，并证明在具有伪Daugavet性质的空间中不存在包含有限维子空间的此类分解。
A group action approach to the Daugavet property
本文引入G-Daugavet性质，统一了经典Daugavet性质与替代Daugavet性质，通过G-切片和闭凸G-不变包给出刻画，并发现群作用可在经典自反空间上产生新行为，与凸传递性、几乎传递性及有限维旋转问题相关。
We prove that the Lipschitz-free space over a metric space M is locally almost square whenever M is a length space. Consequently, the Lipschitz-free space is locally almost square if and only if it has the Daugavet property. We also show that a Lipschitz-free space is never almost square.
A counterexample for the Daugavet index of thickness in $\ell_1$-sums
本文构造反例否定Haller-Langemets-Lima-Nadel-Rueda Zoca关于Daugavet厚度指标在$\ell_1$-和空间中取最小值的猜想，并证明当其中一个加项具有Daugavet性质时等式成立。
We introduce the class of slicely countably determined Banach spaces which contains in particular all spaces with the RNP and all spaces without copies of $\ell_1$. We present many examples and several properties of this class. We give some applications to Banach spaces with the Daugavet and the alternative Daugavet properties, lush spaces and Banach spaces with numerical index 1. In particular, we show that the dual of a real infinite-dimensional Banach with the alternative Daugavet property contains $\ell_1$ and that operators which do not fix copies of $\ell_1$ on a space with the alternati…
The Daugavet equation for polynomials on C$^*$-algebras and JB$^*$-triples
该研究证明满足Daugavet性质的JB$^*$-三元系（含C$^*$-代数）均满足更强的多项式Daugavet性质，且交替Daugavet性质也有对应结论，推进了泛函分析中相关方程的研究。
An operator $G : \allowbreak X \to Y$ is said to be a Daugavet center if $\|G + T\| = \|G\| + \|T\|$ for every rank-1 operator $T : \allowbreak X \to Y$. The main result of the paper is: if $G : \allowbreak X \to Y$ is a Daugavet center, $Y$ is a subspace of a Banach space $E$, and $J: Y \to E$ is the natural embedding operator, then $E$ can be equivalently renormed in such a way, that $J \circ G : X \to E$ is also a Daugavet center. This result was previously known for particular case $X=Y$, $G=\mathrm{Id}$ and only in separable spaces. The proof of our generalization is based on an idea comp…
We introduce a new diametral notion for points of the unit sphere of Banach spaces, that naturally complements the notion of Delta-points, but is weaker than the notion of Daugavet points. We prove that this notion can be used to provide a new geometric characterization of the Daugavet property, as well as to recover -- and even to provide new -- results about Daugavet points in various contexts such as absolute sums of Banach spaces or projective tensor products. Finally, we show that this notion leads to powerful new ideas for renorming questions, and that those ideas can be combined with pr…
Daugavet and diameter two properties in Orlicz-Lorentz spaces
本文研究了配备Luxemburg范数的Orlicz-Lorentz空间的直径二性质与Daugavet性质，通过Orlicz函数的$Δ_2$-条件刻画了相关性质及其Köthe对偶空间的特征，并揭示了其与$L_1$等距同构的条件。
The Daugavet property in symmetric operator spaces
本文刻画了附属于半有限无原子von Neumann代数且具有Daugavet性质的对称算子空间，其为$L_1(\u039c,\u03c4)$或$\u039c$，相关结果扩展了已有实对称函数空间的Daugavet性质研究。
Let $X$ be a rearrangement-invariant space. An operator $T: X\to X$ is called narrow if for each measurable set $A$ and each $ε> 0$ there exists $x \in X$ with $x^2= χ_A, \int x d μ= 0$ and $\| Tx \| < ε$. In particular all compact operators are narrow. We prove that if $X$ is a Lorentz function space $L_{w,p}$ on [0,1] with $p>2$, then there exists a constant $k_X>1$ so that for every narrow projection $P$ on $L_{w,p}$ $\| Id - P \| \geq k_X. $ This generalizes earlier results on $L_p$ and partially answers a question of E. M. Semenov. Moreover we prove that every rearrangement-invariant func…
The Operator Daugavet Property in Semifinite Noncommutative $L_1$-Spaces
本文证明扩散半有限 von Neumann 代数上的 $L_1$ 空间与任意非零 Banach 空间的射影张量积具有算子 Daugavet 性质，且见证算子可为压缩算子，推广了经典结果。
A Banach space $X$ has the Daugavet property if the Daugavet equation $\|\Id + T\|= 1 + \|T\|$ holds for every rank-one operator $T:X \longrightarrow X$. We show that the most natural attempts to introduce new properties by considering other norm equalities for operators (like $\|g(T)\|=f(\|T\|)$ for some functions $f$ and $g$) lead in fact to the Daugavet property of the space. On the other hand there are equations (for example $\|\Id + T\|= \|\Id - T\|$) that lead to new, strictly weaker properties of Banach spaces.
We provide some new consequences on the Lipschitz numerical radius and index which were introduced recently. More precisely, we give some renorming results on the Lipschitz numerical index, introduce a concept of Lipschitz numerical radius attaining functions in order to show that the denseness fails for an arbitrary Banach space, and study a Lipschitz version of Daugavet centers. Furthermore, we discuss the Lipschitz numerical index of vector-valued function spaces, absolute sums of Banach spaces, the Köthe-Bochner spaces, and Banach spaces which contain a dense union of increasing family of …
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