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arXiv math/0004151math.QAhep-th
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量子结与新量子场论

Quantum Knots and New Quantum Field Theory

Sze Kui Ng

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的规范理论的量子电动力学(QED)和量子色动力学(QCD),从中我们推导出结不变量,如琼斯多项式。我们的方法是灵感来自Witten的工作,他从基于陈-西蒙拉格朗日的量子场论导出了结不变量。从我们的方法,我们可以得到新的结不变量,扩展琼斯多项式,并给出一个完整的分类结。我们用量子结来模拟基本粒子。从量子结的构造出发,我们构造了基本粒子间核力的量子光子传播子和量子球传播子。然后从传播子出发,导出了电子和夸克的QED和QCD临界现象,包括超导电性和色超导电性的重整化群方程。

英文摘要:

We propose a new gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants from quantum field theory based on the Chern-Simon Lagrangian. From our approach we can derive new knot invariants which extend the Jones polynomial and give a complete classification of knots. We model elementary particles by quantum knots. From the construction of quantum knots we construct quantum photon propagator and quantum gloun propagator for the nuclear force beween elementary particles. Then from the propagators a renormalization group equation is derived for the critical phenomena of QED and QCD of electrons and quarks including superconductivity and color superconductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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