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arXiv math-ph/0601008math-phmath.MP
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二维极限周期位势多重调和算子的谱性质

Spectral Properties of Polyharmonic Operators with Limit-Periodic Potential in Dimension Two

Yulia Karpeshina, Young-Ran Lee

摘要:

我们考虑了二维多调和算子$H=(-Δ)^l+V(x)$,它具有$l\geq 6$和极限周期势$V(x)$ .我们证明了$H$的谱包含一个半轴,并且在这个半轴的每一点上都存在一族广义本征函数,它们具有下列性质。首先,本征函数在高能区接近于平面波$e^{i< \vec k,\vec x>}$。第二,对应于这些本征函数的动量空间$\vec k$中的等能曲线具有轻微扭曲的带孔圆的形式(Cantor型结构)。

英文摘要:

We consider a polyharmonic operator $H=(-Δ)^l+V(x)$ in dimension two with $l\geq 6$ and a limit-periodic potential $V(x)$. We prove that the spectrum of $H$ contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized eigenfunctions at every point of this semiaxis with the following properties. First, the eigenfunctions are close to plane waves $e^{i< \vec k,\vec x>}$ at the high energy region. Second, the isoenergetic curves in the space of momenta $\vec k$ corresponding to these eigenfunctions have a form of slightly distorted circles with holes (Cantor type structure).

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