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arXiv math-ph/0207017math-phmath.MPmath.SP
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具有谱隙的周期流形

Periodic Manifolds with Spectral Gaps

Olaf Post

摘要:

研究了一类非紧黎曼流形上Laplace算子的谱性质。对于给定的数$N$,我们构造周期(即覆盖)流形,使得相应的拉普拉斯算子的本质谱至少有$N$开隙。我们使用两种不同的方法。首先,我们从一个紧致流形的无限多个副本开始构造一个周期流形,这些副本由小圆柱体连接。在第二种构造中,我们从一个共形变形的周期流形开始。在这两种结构中,不同周期单元的解耦是造成间隙的原因。

英文摘要:

We investigate spectral properties of the Laplace operator on a class of non-compact Riemannian manifolds. For a given number $N$ we construct periodic (i.e. covering) manifolds such that the essential spectrum of the corresponding Laplacian has at least $N$ open gaps. We use two different methods. First, we construct a periodic manifold starting from an infinite number of copies of a compact manifold, connected by small cylinders. In the second construction we begin with a periodic manifold which will be conformally deformed. In both constructions, a decoupling of the different period cells is responsible for the gaps.

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