arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.11360math.SPmath-phmath.MP
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具有预定谱隙的周期量子图

Periodic quantum graphs with predefined spectral gaps

Andrii Khrabustovskyi

摘要:

设$Γ$是任意的不与直线重合的$\mathbb{Z}^n$ -周期度量图.我们考虑$Γ$上的Hamilton $\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon$,其边缘上有作用$-\varepsilon^{-1}{\mathrm{d}^2/\mathrm{d} x^2}$;这里$\varepsilon>0$是一个小参数。令$m\in\mathbb{N}$。我们证明了在适当的顶点条件下,当$\varepsilon$足够小时,$\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon$的谱$σ(\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon)$至少有$m$能隙.我们证明,这些差距的渐近行为和渐近行为的底部的$σ(\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon)$作为$\varepsilon\to 0$可以完全控制,通过适当的选择耦合常数站在这些顶点条件。我们还展示了如何确保固定(足够小)$\varepsilon$的第一$m$频谱间隙的左端点与预定义的数字的精确重合。

英文摘要:

Let $Γ$ be an arbitrary $\mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic metric graph, which does not coincide with a line. We consider the Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon$ on $Γ$ with the action $-\varepsilon^{-1}{\mathrm{d}^2/\mathrm{d} x^2}$ on its edges; here $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter. Let $m\in\mathbb{N}$. We show that under a proper choice of vertex conditions the spectrum $σ(\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon)$ of $\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon$ has at least $m$ gaps as $\varepsilon$ is small enough. We demonstrate that the asymptotic behavior of these gaps and the asymptotic behavior of the bottom of $σ(\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon)$ as $\varepsilon\to 0$ can be completely controlled through a suitable choice of coupling constants standing in those vertex conditions. We also show how to ensure for fixed (small enough) $\varepsilon$ the precise coincidence of the left endpoints of the first $m$ spectral gaps with predefined numbers.

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