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arXiv 2104.02190math.DSmath-phmath.MPphysics.plasm-ph
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近周期哈密顿系统中慢流形的正规稳定性

Normal stability of slow manifolds in nearly-periodic Hamiltonian systems

J. W. Burby, E. Hirvijoki

摘要:

M. Kruskal证明了每一个近周期动力系统都有一个形式上的$U(1)$对称性,这种对称性是由所谓的旋转速率产生的。我们证明,这样的系统也承认几乎不变流形的每一个命令,附近的快速振荡被抑制。我们研究了这些慢流形的非线性正常稳定性的近周期哈密顿系统勉强辛流形-流形配备封闭的,非退化的$2$ -形式,可以退化到领先的顺序。特别是,我们建立了一个充分条件的长期正常稳定性的基础上,著名的绝热不变量的二阶导数。我们利用这些结果研究了磁化带电粒子作为慢流形在近周期系统中嵌入引导中心动力学的问题。我们证明了一个先前的嵌入,和两个新的嵌入享有长期正常的稳定性,从而加强了这些模型的理论依据。

英文摘要:

M. Kruskal showed that each nearly-periodic dynamical system admits a formal $U(1)$ symmetry, generated by the so-called roto-rate. We prove that such systems also admit nearly-invariant manifolds of each order, near which rapid oscillations are suppressed. We study the nonlinear normal stability of these slow manifolds for nearly-periodic Hamiltonian systems on barely symplectic manifolds -- manifolds equipped with closed, non-degenerate $2$-forms that may be degenerate to leading order. In particular, we establish a sufficient condition for long-term normal stability based on second derivatives of the well-known adiabatic invariant. We use these results to investigate the problem of embedding guiding center dynamics of a magnetized charged particle as a slow manifold in a nearly-periodic system. We prove that one previous embedding, and two new embeddings enjoy long-term normal stability, and thereby strengthen the theoretical justification for these models.

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