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arXiv 2602.18526hep-thgr-qc
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卡壳压力与有限截止下旋转黑洞的伸展性

Holographic Pressure and Extensivity of Rotating Black Holes at Finite Cutoff

Hanoi Pedagogical University 2(河内第二师范大學)

Hoang Van Quyet

AI总结:

研究了有限截止下旋转黑洞的卡壳压力与伸展性,发现大黑洞在边界行为类似热流体,而小黑洞则表现出非伸展性。

摘要:

我们研究了由有限类时边界(腔体)包围的旋转 Kerr-AdS 黑洞的准局部热力学。在最近静态系统的研究基础上,我们通过截止表面的 Brown-York 应力张量的迹定义了 holographic 压力和体积。我们证明了角动量的引入在边界处引入了动量通量项,要求一个广义的第一定律:dE = T_loc dS + Ω_loc dJ - P dA。我们推导了这些热力学共轭量的显式表达式,并分析了方程状态。关键的是,我们检查了系统在大尺寸极限下的伸展性。我们发现,虽然小的旋转黑洞表现出典型的自引力系统非伸展行为,但大的 Kerr-AdS 黑洞恢复伸展性,其在边界上表现得像热流体。这一结果加强了将截止表面解释为对偶场论领域的重要性。

英文摘要:

We investigate the quasi-local thermodynamics of rotating Kerr-AdS black holes enclosed by a finite timelike boundary (cavity). Extending recent work on static systems, we define the holographic pressure and volume via the trace of the Brown-York stress tensor on the cutoff surface. We demonstrate that the inclusion of angular momentum introduces a momentum flux term at the boundary, requiring a generalized first law: $dE = T_{\mathrm{loc}}dS + Ω_{\mathrm{loc}}dJ - \mathcal{P}d\mathcal{A}$. We derive the explicit expressions for these thermodynamic conjugates and analyze the equation of state. Crucially, we examine the extensivity of the system in the large-size limit. We find that while small rotating black holes exhibit non-extensive behavior typical of self-gravitating systems, large Kerr-AdS black holes recover extensivity, behaving effectively as a thermal fluid on the boundary. This result strengthens the holographic interpretation of the cutoff surface as the domain of a dual field theory.

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