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arXiv 2602.09199astro-ph.SR
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日冕空洞中太阳磁场的单极性

Unipolarity of the solar magnetic field in equatorial coronal holes

New Mexico State University(新墨西哥州立大学)

Khagendra Katuwal, R. T. James McAteer

AI总结:

研究发现日冕空洞中磁极分布单极性显著,磁通量不平衡与高速日冕风流速度存在中等相关性,表明磁通量不平衡可能影响等离子体加速。

摘要:

对70个日冕空洞的不平衡磁极分布进行了研究。使用日震学与磁学成像仪(HMI)的数据,检查了这些日冕空洞下方的视向磁场(B_LOS)。B_LOS分布的偏度(S)值显示了显著的不对称性,特征是某一磁极占主导地位,约88%的日冕空洞的偏度值在±(0.20到0.40)之间。相应的磁通量不平衡(Φ_imb)范围从20%到45%。相比之下,平静太阳区域显示出对称的磁场分布,偏度值小于~0.11,磁通量不平衡小于11.0%。对日冕空洞穿越盘面的研究表明,磁场分布在这段时间内没有显著变化,保持稳定,持续半个太阳自转周期。磁通量不平衡与相关高速日冕风流速度(v_HSS)之间存在中等相关性(r=0.60),表明磁通量不平衡可能对这些更快的日冕风流的生成有贡献。这些结果表明,磁通量不平衡更高的区域(Φ_imb),指示更开放的磁场结构,比闭合双极磁场更有利于等离子体加速,但中等相关性表明其他因素也可能起重要作用。

英文摘要:

A study of the unbalanced magnetic polarity distribution of 70 coronal holes was performed. Data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) were used to examine the photospheric line-of-sight magnetic field ($B_{\mathrm{LOS}}$) beneath these coronal holes. The skewness ($S$) values of the $B_{\mathrm{LOS}}$ distributions revealed significant asymmetry, characterized by the dominance of one magnetic polarity, with $\sim88\%$ of the coronal holes exhibiting a skewness value ranging from $\pm(0.20~\text{to}~0.40)$. The corresponding magnetic flux imbalance ($Φ_{\mathrm{imb}}$) ranges from $20\%$ to $45\%$. In contrast, quiet-Sun regions show symmetric magnetic field distributions with skewness values less than$~0.11$ and flux imbalance less than $11.0\%$. A study of a coronal hole as it traverses across the disk shows that the magnetic field distribution does not evolve significantly over this time, remaining stable across half a solar rotation. A moderate correlation ($r = 0.60$) between the magnetic flux imbalance and the speed of associated high speed solar wind streams ($v_{\mathrm{HSS}}$) suggests that flux imbalance may contribute to the generation of these faster solar wind streams. These results imply that regions with higher flux imbalance ($Φ_{\mathrm{imb}}$), indicative of more open magnetic field structures, present more favorable conditions for plasma acceleration as compared to closed bi-polar field, but the moderate correlation indicates that other factors may also play important roles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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