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arXiv 2002.07495astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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日冕电子温度的径向分布:DYN模型的特性

Radial Distributions of Coronal Electron Temperatures: specificities of the DYN model

Joseph F. Lemaire, Athanassios C. Katsiyannis

摘要:

本文是Lemaire和Stegen(2016)介绍他们的DYN方法的文章的后续,该方法根据给定的日冕和太阳风(SW)电子密度的径向分布计算日冕温度剖面。几个这样的温度分布计算和提出对应于一组给定的经验密度模型来自日食观测和现场测量的电子密度和体积速度在1 AU。在日冕赤道和极地区域获得的DYN温度廓线挑战了自1958年以来从SW的奇异流体动力学模型推导出的结果。在这些模型中-膨胀速度通过奇异鞍点-最高日冕温度被预测位于日冕底部,而在所有的DYN模式中,最高温度的高度都出现在日冕中部明显较高的高度。此外,DYN估计的温度的最大值在极地地区和冕洞的高度比赤道高得多。然而,在低海拔地区,在日冕内部,DYN温度总是在高纬度地区小于赤道低纬度地区。这似乎与现有的日冕洞观测结果非常一致。这些发现对悬而未决的问题有着重要的意义:日冕加热的实际来源是什么,日冕中沉积的最大能量在哪里?

英文摘要:

This paper is a follow up of the article where Lemaire and Stegen (2016) introduced their DYN method to calculate coronal temperature profiles from given radial distributions of the coronal and solar wind (SW) electron densities. Several such temperature profiles are calculated and presented corresponding to a set of given empirical density models derived from eclipse observations and in-situ measurements of the electron density and bulk velocity at 1 AU. The DYN temperature profiles obtained for the equatorial and polar regions of the corona challenge the results deduced since 1958 from singular hydrodynamical models of the SW. In these models - where the expansion velocity transits through a singular saddle point - the maximum coronal temperature is predicted to be located at the base of the corona, while in all DYN models the altitude of the maximum temperature is found at significantly higher altitudes in the mid-corona. Furthermore, the maximum of the DYN-estimated temperatures is found at much higher altitudes over the polar regions and coronal holes, than over the equator. However, at low altitudes, in the inner corona, the DYN temperatures are always smaller at high latitudes, than at low equatorial latitudes. This appears well in agreement with existing coronal hole observations. These findings have serious implications on the open questions: what is the actual source of the coronal heating, and where is the maximum energy deposited within the solar corona?

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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