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arXiv 2212.02161astro-ph.SR
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利用LOFAR J爆观测资料推求大日冕磁环参数

Deriving Large Coronal Magnetic Loop Parameters Using LOFAR J burst Observations

Jinge Zhang, Hamish A. S. Reid, Vratislav Krupar, Pietro Zucca, Bartosz Dabrowski, Andrzej Krankowski

摘要:

在高度上围绕一个太阳半径的大日冕环是太阳风和低日冕之间的重要联系。然而,它们的等离子体性质是不明确的,因为标准的X射线和UV技术不适合这些低密度环境。从10兆赫以上的J型太阳射电爆发的诊断非常适合于理解这些日冕环。尽管如此,J型爆发的研究比III型爆发少,部分原因是日冕环的曲率使它们不适合使用标准的日冕密度模型。我们使用低频阵列射线(LOFAR)和帕克太阳探测器(PSP)太阳射电动态谱,在2019年4月10日观测到的太阳射电噪声风暴期间识别出27个III型爆发和27个J型爆发。我们发现,它们的激励器速度是相似的,这意味着一个共同的加速区域,沿开放和封闭的磁结构注入电子。我们描述了一种新的技术来估计日冕环的密度模型,从J-爆发动力学谱,发现典型的环顶点高度约1.3太阳半径。在这个高度上,平均尺度高度为0.36太阳半径,平均温度约为1 MK,平均气压为0.7 mdyn cm $^{-2}$,平均最小磁场强度为0.13 G。我们将讨论这些参数相比,更小的冠状环。

英文摘要:

Large coronal loops around one solar radius in altitude are an important connection between the solar wind and the low solar corona. However, their plasma properties are ill-defined as standard X-ray and UV techniques are not suited to these low-density environments. Diagnostics from type J solar radio bursts at frequencies above 10 MHz are ideally suited to understand these coronal loops. Despite this, J-bursts are less frequently studied than their type III cousins, in part because the curvature of the coronal loop makes them unsuited for using standard coronal density models. We used LOw-Frequency-ARray (LOFAR) and Parker Solar Probe (PSP) solar radio dynamic spectrum to identify 27 type III bursts and 27 J-bursts during a solar radio noise storm observed on 10 April 2019. We found that their exciter velocities were similar, implying a common acceleration region that injects electrons along open and closed magnetic structures. We describe a novel technique to estimate the density model in coronal loops from J-burst dynamic spectra, finding typical loop apex altitudes around 1.3 solar radius. At this altitude, the average scale heights were 0.36 solar radius, the average temperature was around 1 MK, the average pressure was 0.7 mdyn cm$^{-2}$, and the average minimum magnetic field strength was 0.13 G. We discuss how these parameters compare with much smaller coronal loops.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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