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arXiv 2002.02133astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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太阳S-爆发在LOFAR高频段的频率漂移和精细结构

The frequency drift and fine structures of Solar S-bursts in the high frequency band of LOFAR

PeiJin Zhang, Pietro Zucca, ChuanBing Wang, Mario M. Bisi, Bartosz Dabrowski, Richard A. Fallows, Andrzej Krankowski, Jasmina Magdalenic, Gottfried Mann, Diana … 展开作者

PeiJin Zhang, Pietro Zucca, ChuanBing Wang, Mario M. Bisi, Bartosz Dabrowski, Richard A. Fallows, Andrzej Krankowski, Jasmina Magdalenic, Gottfried Mann, Diana E. Morosan, Christian Vocks

摘要:

太阳S-爆发是在中等太阳活动期间观测到的短持续时间($<1$ s在十亿分之一波长)的射电爆发,其中S代表短。S爆发的频率漂移可以反映电子束流的密度变化和运动状态。本文利用低频阵列(LOFAR)研究了S-爆发的频率漂移和精细结构。我们发现在110- 180 MHz范围内S-突发的平均频率漂移率可用$df/dt=-0.0077f^{1.59}$来描述。利用LOFAR高的时间和频率分辨率,我们可以分辨出观测到的太阳S-爆发的精细结构。在2019年4月13日的III型风暴期间,在120-240 MHz频带内,在S爆发(本文称为太阳Sb爆发)的结构中发现了精细的漂移变化图案。Sb爆发具有准周期的分段模式,当频率漂移率较大时,相对流量强度趋于较大。在观测频率范围内,约有20%的太阳S爆发事件存在这种结构。我们认为精细结构是由于背景日冕密度的密度起伏。我们进行了一个模拟的基础上,这个理论可以再现的形状和相对流量强度的Sb爆发。这项工作表明,太阳射电爆发的精细结构可以用来诊断日冕等离子体。

英文摘要:

Solar S-bursts are short duration ($<1$ s at decameter wavelengths) radio bursts that have been observed during periods of moderate solar activity, where S stands for short. The frequency drift of S-bursts can reflect the density variation and the motion state of the electron beams. In this work, we investigate the frequency drift and the fine structure of the S-bursts with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). We find that the average frequency drift rate of the S-bursts within 110-180MHz could be described by $df/dt=-0.0077f^{1.59}$. With the high time and frequency resolution of LOFAR, we can resolve the fine structures of the observed solar S-bursts. A fine drift variation pattern was found in the structure of S-bursts (referred to as solar Sb-bursts in this paper) during the type-III storm on 2019 April 13, in the frequency band of 120-240 MHz. The Sb-bursts have a quasi-periodic segmented pattern, and the relative flux intensity tends to be large when the frequency drift rate is relatively large. This kind of structure exists in about 20\% of the solar S-burst events within the observed frequency range. We propose that the fine structure is due to the density fluctuations of the background coronal density. We performed a simulation based on this theory which can reproduce the shape and relative flux intensity of the Sb-bursts. This work shows that the fine structure of solar radio bursts can be used to diagnose the coronal plasma.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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