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arXiv 2106.15445astro-ph.SR
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TTauri弱线星相干低频射电爆发的探测

Detection of coherent low-frequency radio bursts from weak-line TTauri stars

A. Feeney-Johansson, S. J. D. Purser, T. P. Ray, A. A. Vidotto, J. Eislöffel, J. R. Callingham, T. W. Shimwell, H. K. Vedantham, G. Hallinan, C. Tasse

摘要:

近年来,得益于LOFAR等能够进行灵敏观测的新设施,人们在低频恒星射电发射的检测方面做了大量工作。这种发射通常被证明是相干发射,通常归因于电子回旋脉泽发射,并且通常从主序星M矮星中检测到。在这里,我们报告的第一个检测相干发射在低频率的金牛座T星,这是已知的与高水平的恒星活动。使用LOFAR,我们已经检测到几个明亮的无线电爆发在150 MHz的两个弱线金牛座T星:KPNO-Tau 14和LkCa 4。所有的爆发都具有高的亮度温度($10^{13} - 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$)和高的圆偏振分数(60 - 90 \%),表明它们必须是由于相干发射机制。这可能是等离子体发射或电子回旋脉塞(ECM)发射。由于在至少一个爆发($\geq 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$)中看到的异常高的亮度温度,以及高的圆偏振水平,似乎不太可能是等离子体发射的来源,因此ECM是最有可能的发射机制。假设是这种情况,则发射区域中所需的磁场将为40 - 70 G。我们确定,最有可能的方法产生ECM的排放是等离子体共旋击穿恒星磁层。然而,仍然有可能是由于与轨道外行星的相互作用。

英文摘要:

In recent years, thanks to new facilities such as LOFAR capable of sensitive observations, much work has been done on the detection of stellar radio emission at low frequencies. Such emission has commonly been shown to be coherent emission, generally attributed to electron-cyclotron maser emission, and has usually been detected from main-sequence M dwarfs. Here we report the first detection of coherent emission at low frequencies from T Tauri stars, which are known to be associated with high levels of stellar activity. Using LOFAR, we have detected several bright radio bursts at 150 MHz from two weak-line T Tauri stars: KPNO-Tau 14 and LkCa 4. All of the bursts have high brightness temperatures ($10^{13} - 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$) and high circular polarization fractions (60 - 90 \%), indicating that they must be due to a coherent emission mechanism. This could be either plasma emission or electron-cyclotron maser (ECM) emission. Due to the exceptionally high brightness temperatures seen in at least one of the bursts ($\geq 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$), and the high circular polarization levels, it seems unlikely that plasma emission could be the source and so ECM is favoured as the most likely emission mechanism. Assuming this is the case, the required magnetic field in the emission regions would be 40 - 70 G. We determine that the most likely method of generating ECM emission is plasma co-rotation breakdown in the stellar magnetosphere. There remains the possibility, however, it could be due to an interaction with an orbiting exoplanet.

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