In recent years, thanks to new facilities such as LOFAR capable of sensitive observations, much work has been done on the detection of stellar radio emission at low frequencies. Such emission has commonly been shown to be coherent emission, generally attributed to electron-cyclotron maser emission, and has usually been detected from main-sequence M dwarfs. Here we report the first detection of coherent emission at low frequencies from T Tauri stars, which are known to be associated with high levels of stellar activity. Using LOFAR, we have detected several bright radio bursts at 150 MHz from two weak-line T Tauri stars: KPNO-Tau 14 and LkCa 4. All of the bursts have high brightness temperatures ($10^{13} - 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$) and high circular polarization fractions (60 - 90 \%), indicating that they must be due to a coherent emission mechanism. This could be either plasma emission or electron-cyclotron maser (ECM) emission. Due to the exceptionally high brightness temperatures seen in at least one of the bursts ($\geq 10^{14}\ \mathrm{K}$), and the high circular polarization levels, it seems unlikely that plasma emission could be the source and so ECM is favoured as the most likely emission mechanism. Assuming this is the case, the required magnetic field in the emission regions would be 40 - 70 G. We determine that the most likely method of generating ECM emission is plasma co-rotation breakdown in the stellar magnetosphere. There remains the possibility, however, it could be due to an interaction with an orbiting exoplanet.
Coherent radio bursts, polarity reversal, and quiescent emission from the M4V dwarf WW PsA
The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav)(引力波发现卓越研究中心);CSIRO Space and Astronomy(澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织空间与天文部);National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research(塔塔基础研究院国家射电天文学中心);International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia(西澳大利亚大学国际射电天文研究中心);Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Space & Astronomy(澳大利亚望远镜国家设施,澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织空间与天文部);Swinburne University of Technology(斯威本科技大学)
CSI 2264: Simultaneous optical and X-ray variability in pre-Main Sequence stars. I: Time resolved X-ray spectral analysis during optical dips and accretion bursts in stars with disks
Fast Radio Bursts from Monster Shocks and Flares of Inspiraling Binary Neutron Stars: A Kinetic Model for Double Pulsar
Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences(捷克科学院天文研究所);University of Potsdam(波茨坦大学);Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY(德国电子同步加速器);Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)(马克斯·普朗克引力物理学研究所(爱因斯坦研究所));Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG(格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学、法国国家科学研究中心、天体物理学与行星学研究所)