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arXiv 0904.2684astro-ph.SR
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太阳大气对冕洞区磁场演化的响应

Response of the solar atmosphere to magnetic field evolution in a coronal hole region

S. H. Yang, J. Zhang, C. L. Jin, L. P. Li, H. Y. Duan

摘要:

方法.我们研究了2007年7月27日由HINODE和STEREO同时观测到的赤道CH。利用HINODE/SP图计算了光球的物理参数,研究了光球的磁场演化和分布。利用HINODE/BFI高时空分辨率的G波段和Ca II H图像以及STEREO/EUVI多波长数据,研究了不同上覆层对应的大气响应。结果我们探讨了一个新兴的偶极子位于CH边界。伴随着新兴的偶极子的小型弓丝(AF)观察与Ca II H线。在偶极足点分离过程中,出现3个AF,依次扩大。第一次房颤晚期分裂为两段,第二次和第三次房颤晚期爆发。这三个AF的寿命分别为4、6、10分钟,三次分裂或喷发之间的两次间隔分别为18和12分钟。我们显示一个例子的混合极性通量出现在CH内的IN字段,并提出相应的色球响应。随着积分磁通量的增加,Ca II H图像的亮度呈现增加的趋势。我们还研究了位于CH边界的NT场的磁通量抵消,并给出了明显的色球和日冕响应。我们注意到,在171 A图像中看到的较亮区域与相互作用的磁性元素有关。通过对NT和IN元素的分析以及不同大气层的响应,得到NT磁通量密度与G带(相关系数为0.85)和Ca II H(相关系数为0.58)亮度之间的良好线性正相关关系。

英文摘要:

Methods. We study an equatorial CH observed simultaneously by HINODE and STEREO on July 27, 2007. The HINODE/SP maps are adopted to derive the physical parameters of the photosphere and to research the magnetic field evolution and distribution. The G band and Ca II H images with high tempo-spatial resolution from HINODE/BFI and the multi-wavelength data from STEREO/EUVI are utilized to study the corresponding atmospheric response of different overlying layers. Results. We explore an emerging dipole locating at the CH boundary. Mini-scale arch filaments (AFs) accompanying the emerging dipole were observed with the Ca II H line. During the separation of the dipolar footpoints, three AFs appeared and expanded in turn. The first AF divided into two segments in its late stage, while the second and third AFs erupted in their late stages. The lifetimes of these three AFs are 4, 6, 10 minutes, and the two intervals between the three divisions or eruptions are 18 and 12 minutes, respectively. We display an example of mixed-polarity flux emergence of IN fields within the CH and present the corresponding chromospheric response. With the increase of the integrated magnetic flux, the brightness of the Ca II H images exhibits an increasing trend. We also study magnetic flux cancellations of NT fields locating at the CH boundary and present the obvious chromospheric and coronal response. We notice that the brighter regions seen in the 171 A images are relevant to the interacting magnetic elements. By examining the magnetic NT and IN elements and the response of different atmospheric layers, we obtain good positive linear correlations between the NT magnetic flux densities and the brightness of both G band (correlation coefficient 0.85) and Ca II H (correlation coefficient 0.58).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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