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arXiv 2008.11157astro-ph.SR
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2009年非常平静的太阳活动条件下的X射线耀斑和日冕物质抛射(CME)

X-ray flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) during very quiet solar activity conditions of 2009

Kamsali Nagaraja, Praveen Kumar Basuvaraj, S. C. Chakravarty

摘要:

太阳耀斑(SF)是在太阳表面观测到的突然变亮,与大量能量释放有关。伴随着X射线爆发的耀斑通常伴随着电子和离子从太阳大气中的大量喷射,称为日冕物质抛射(CME)。有证据表明太阳磁场可以通过重联改变其结构并释放能量,加速太阳等离子体,从而导致SFs和CME。本文分析了SOHO和GOES卫星在2009年太阳活动极低年和2002年太阳活动中等偏高年期间的太阳耀斑和日冕物质抛射数据。结果表明,对现有的产生SF和CME的机制进行某些修改对于开发影响空间天气条件的更现实的预报模型是必要的。

英文摘要:

Solar flares (SFs) are sudden brightening observed over the Sun surface which is associated with a large energy release. Flares with burst of Xray emission are normally followed by a mass ejection of electrons and ions from the solar atmosphere called Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). There is an evidence that solar magnetic field can change its configuration through reconnection and release energy, accelerating solar plasma causing SFs and CMEs. This study examines the SFs and CMEs data from SOHO and GOES satellites during the very low solar activity year of 2009 and moderately high solar activity of 2002. The results indicate that certain modifications in the existing mechanisms of generating SFs and CMEs would be necessary for developing more realistic forecast models affecting the space weather conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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