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arXiv 0904.4546astro-ph.SR
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太阳日冕加热的新范例

A new paradigm for solar coronal heating

J. Vranjes, S. Poedts

摘要:

太阳日冕加热问题是指太阳日冕的温度为什么比其表面的温度高两个数量级以上的问题。在发现近70年后,这个难题仍然是天体物理学的主要挑战之一。目前日冕加热的基本范式无法解释所有观测到的加热特征。在这里,我们认为,一个新的范式需要解决的难题,在一个自洽的方式。另一种方法是基于漂移波的动力学理论。我们表明,定性和定量的参数,漂移波有可能满足所有的日冕加热要求。

英文摘要:

The solar coronal heating problem refers to the question why the temperature of the Sun's corona is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of its surface. Almost 70 years after the discovery, this puzzle is still one of the major challenges in astrophysics. The current basic paradigm of coronal heating is unable to explain all the observational features of the heating. Here we argue that a new paradigm is required to solve the puzzle in a self-consistent manner. The alternative approach is based on the kinetic theory of drift waves. We show, with qualitative and quantitative arguments, that the drift waves have the potential to satisfy all coronal heating requirements.

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