arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1802.00563astro-ph.SR
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太阳作为恒星观测中日冕元素丰度的太阳周相关

A Solar cycle correlation of coronal element abundances in Sun-as-a-star observations

David H. Brooks, Deborah Baker, Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi, Harry P. Warren

摘要:

低活动类太阳恒星的日冕中的元素组成似乎与恒星的基本性质有关,如旋转,表面重力和光谱类型。在这里,我们使用太阳动力学天文台的全太阳观测,表明当太阳被观察为恒星时,日冕成分的变化与太阳活动的代理,F10.7厘米无线电通量高度相关,因此与太阳周期阶段。因此,类似的周期变化应该可以在太阳类似物的X射线观测中用光谱检测到。太阳全圆盘观测中的等离子体成分与日冕磁场活动的演化有关。因此,我们的观测结果在日冕成分和固定恒星性质之间的任何关系的性质中引入了不确定性。这些结果突出了系统的全周期观测对于了解类太阳恒星日冕的元素组成的重要性。

英文摘要:

The elemental composition in the coronae of low-activity solar-like stars appears to be related to fundamental stellar properties such as rotation, surface gravity, and spectral type. Here we use full-Sun observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, to show that when the Sun is observed as a star, the variation of coronal composition is highly correlated with a proxy for solar activity, the F10.7 cm radio flux, and therefore with the solar cycle phase. Similar cyclic variations should therefore be detectable spectroscopically in X-ray observations of solar analogs. The plasma composition in full-disk observations of the Sun is related to the evolution of coronal magnetic field activity. Our observations therefore introduce an uncertainty into the nature of any relationship between coronal composition and fixed stellar properties. The results highlight the importance of systematic full-cycle observations for understanding the elemental composition of solar-like stellar coronae.

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