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arXiv 1102.2313astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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太阳日冕自转的南北不对称性

North-South Asymmetry in the Solar Coronal Rotation

Hari Om Vats, Satish Chandra

摘要:

野边山射电日像仪拍摄的17千兆赫太阳图像和Yohkoh卫星上软X射线望远镜拍摄的X射线太阳图像对于利用通量调制方法估算日冕旋转具有特别的意义。这些研究证实了日冕的旋转有差异。射电图像估计的赤道自转周期低于由X射线图像估计的赤道自转周期。日冕自转的纬度廓线具有时间变化性。有趣的是,恒星自转周期的时空图显示出明显的南北不对称性。这种不对称性似乎在太阳的奇数和偶数活动周期中改变了它的符号。

英文摘要:

The solar images at 17 GHz by Nobeyama Radio Heliograph and in X-ray by soft X-ray telescope (SXT) on board Yohkoh satellite have been of particular interest for the estimation of solar coronal rotation using flux modulation approach. These studies established that the solar corona rotates differentially. The radio images estimate equatorial rotation period lower than those estimated by the X-ray images. The latitude profiles of the coronal rotation have temporal variability. The space-time plots of sidereal rotation period, interestingly, display clear North-South asymmetry. The asymmetry appears to change its sign in odd and even activity cycles of the Sun.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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