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arXiv 2206.10751astro-ph.SR
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活动区周围气流对南北日震走时测量的贡献

Contribution of flows around active regions to the north-south helioseismic travel-time measurements

Paul-Louis Poulier, Zhi-Chao Liang, Damien Fournier, Laurent Gizon

摘要:

上下文在局部日震学中,沿同一子午线向相反方向传播的声波的传播时间告诉我们南北方向的水平流动。南北日震走时偏移的纵向平均值随太阳黑子周期而变化。目的。我们的目标是研究流入太阳活动区的贡献,这种太阳周期的变化。方法.要做到这一点,我们确定的水平流图中的相关跟踪SDO/HMI连续图像中的颗粒周围的活动区域的局部流动。我们计算这些流入使用三维灵敏度内核所造成的正演模拟旅行时扰动。为了与观测结果进行比较,我们以与测量的旅行时间相同的方式对这些前向建模的旅行时间扰动在经度和时间上进行平均。结果正演模拟的方法表明,与活动区相关的流入量可能只占南北走时测量中太阳周期变化的一小部分。结论.活动区周围的大规模流入所造成的旅行时间扰动并不能完全解释在日震测量中看到的太阳周期变化。关键词:太阳:活动--太阳:日震学

英文摘要:

Context. In local helioseismology, the travel times of acoustic waves propagating in opposite directions along the same meridian inform us about horizontal flows in the north-south direction. The longitudinal averages of the north-south helioseismic travel-time shifts vary with the sunspot cycle. Aims. We aim to study the contribution of inflows into solar active regions to this solar-cycle variation. Methods. To do so, we identify the local flows around active regions in the horizontal flow maps obtained from correlation tracking of granulation in SDO/HMI continuum images. We compute the forward-modeled travel-time perturbations caused by these inflows using 3D sensitivity kernels. In order to compare with the observations, we average these forward-modeled travel-time perturbations over longitude and time in the same way as the measured travel times. Results. The forward-modeling approach shows that the inflows associated with active regions may account for only a fraction of the solar-cycle variations in the north-south travel-time measurements. Conclusions. The travel-time perturbations caused by the large-scale inflows surrounding the active regions do not explain in full the solar-cycle variations seen in the helioseismic measurements of the meridional circulation. Keywords: Sun: activity -- Sun: helioseismology

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