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arXiv 2112.06985astro-ph.SR
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日震远场图像的长期变化及其原因

Long-Term Variation of Helioseismic Far-Side Images and What Causes It

Junwei Zhao, Grace Y. Jing, Ruizhu Chen

摘要:

利用多个多跳声波,发展了一种新的远场时距成像技术。测量程序适用于11年的多普勒观测从太阳动力学天文台/日震和磁成像仪,并获得了8000多个远侧的太阳图像与12小时的时间节奏。这些图像中的平均旅行时间变化并不令人惊讶地随着太阳活动周期而变化。然而,时间变化并没有表现出很好的相关性,在各自的北半球或南半球的磁活动,但表现出很好的反相关性与全球尺度的磁活动。我们调查了这种走时变化的四种可能的原因。我们的分析表明,用于映射太阳的远侧的声波在全球各地的经验,在那里他们可能会与表面或近表面磁场相互作用,并携带旅行时间赤字与他们的表面反射。因此,这些声波的平均远侧旅行时间偏移随太阳的磁场活动而变化。

英文摘要:

A new time--distance far-side imaging technique was recently developed by utilizing multiple multi-skip acoustic waves. The measurement procedure is applied to 11 years of Doppler observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory / Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, and over 8000 far-side images of the Sun have been obtained with a 12-hour temporal cadence. The mean travel-time shifts in these images unsurprisingly vary with the solar cycle. However, the temporal variation does not show good correlations with the magnetic activity in their respective northern or southern hemisphere, but show very good anti-correlation with the global-scale magnetic activity. We investigate four possible causes of this travel-time variation. Our analysis demonstrates that the acoustic waves that are used for mapping the Sun's far side experience surface reflections around the globe, where they may interact with surface or near-surface magnetic field, and carry travel-time deficits with them. The mean far-side travel-time shifts from these acoustic waves therefore vary in phase with the Sun's magnetic activity.

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