arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.3954astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
收藏

太阳动力学观测站观测到的第24太阳活动周的第一次日震

First Sunquake of Solar Cycle 24 Observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory

A. G. Kosovichev

摘要:

2011年2月15日的X2.2级太阳耀斑产生了强烈的“日震”事件,代表了对耀斑影响的地震反应。脉冲激发的地震波形成了一个紧凑的波包,穿过太阳内部,在表面上表现为扩展的波波纹。SDO上的日震和磁成像仪(HMI)以高分辨率(0.5弧秒/像素)和高节奏(45秒)几乎不间断地观测太阳表面的强度、磁场和等离子体速度(多普勒图)的变化。耀斑对太阳表面的影响是以HMI观测值(多普勒速度、视线磁场和连续强度)的紧凑和快速变化的形式观测到的。这些变化是由光球层中高能粒子的撞击引起的,形成了典型的双带耀斑结构。在原始的多普勒图差异中可以很容易地看到日震,而不需要任何特殊的数据处理。这次地震的震源位于非常复杂的太阳黑子区NOAA 1158的外边界附近,在太阳黑子半影和半影边界。这引起了一个有趣的等离子体动力学的影响区域。我介绍了HMI近实时数据分析的一些初步结果,并讨论了日震和耀斑影响源的性质。

英文摘要:

The X2.2-class solar flare of February 15, 2011, produced a powerful `sunquake' event, representing a seismic response to the flare impact. The impulsively excited seismic waves formed a compact wavepacket traveling through the solar interior and appeared on the surface as expanding wave ripples. The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), instrument on SDO, observes variations of intensity, magnetic field and plasma velocity (Dopplergrams) on the surface of Sun almost uninterruptedly with high resolution (0.5 arcsec/pixel) and high cadence (45 sec). The flare impact on the solar surface was observed in the form of compact and rapid variations of the HMI observables (Doppler velocity, line-of-sight magnetic field and continuum intensity). These variations, caused by the impact of high-energy particles in the photosphere, formed a typical two-ribbon flare structure. The sunquake can be easily seen in the raw Dopplergram differences without any special data processing. The source of this quake was located near the outer boundary of a very complicated complicated sunspot region, NOAA 1158, in a sunspot penumbra and at the penumbra boundary. This caused an interesting plasma dynamics in the impact region. I present some preliminary results of analysis of the near-real-time data from HMI, and discuss properties of the sunquake and the flare impact sources.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑