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arXiv 1209.5965astro-ph.SR
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太阳活动20周和21周H-α暗条的差旋和长寿命磁特征研究

Investigation of the Differential Rotation by H-Alpha Filaments and Long-Lived Magnetic Features for Solar Activity Cycles 20 and 21

M. Sh. Gigolashvili, D. R. Japaridze, V. J. Kukhianidze

摘要:

在第20和第21太阳活动周(1966-1985),我们用Hα细丝和相对小尺度的长寿命正负极磁特征研究了太阳的差异自转。我们使用了来自Abastumani天体物理观测站胶片收集的Hα日光照相图的静态Hα细丝的年平均角速度,并从麦金托什地图集(麦金托什、威洛克和汤普森,堆栈图地图集,NGDC,1991年)中选择了长寿命的磁性特征。我们确定了Hα细丝和长寿命磁特征的Faye公式的系数,发现在太阳活动周20和21,Hα细丝的自转速率较低,并且比长寿命磁特征的自转差异更大。

英文摘要:

For solar activity cycles 20 and 21 (1966-1985) the solar differential rotation has been investigated using Hα filaments and relatively small-scale long-lived magnetic features with negative and positive polarities. We used annual averaged angular velocities of quiescent Hα filaments from Hα photoheliograms of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory film collection and selected long-lived magnetic features from the McIntosh atlas (McIntosh, Willock, and Thompson, Atlas of Stackplots, NGDC, 1991). We have determined coefficients of Faye's formulas for Hα filaments as well as for long-lived magnetic features and have found that for solar cycles 20 and 21 the Hα filaments have lower rotation rates and rotated more differentially than the long-lived magnetic features.

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