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arXiv 1110.2005astro-ph.SR
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2011年2月15日:磁绳喷发产生的太阳地震

February 15, 2011: sun-quakes produced by flux rope eruption

S. Zharkov, L. M. Green, S. A. Matthews, V. V. Zharkova

摘要:

我们对2011年2月15日的X级太阳耀斑进行了分析,此前有报道称该耀斑在太阳活动周期24中产生了第一次太阳地震(Kovichev 2011)。使用声全息,我们确认了第一个,并报告了第二个,较弱的,地震源与此耀斑。我们发现,这两个源位于两端的S形,这表明存在的磁通绳。与以前报道的大多数太阳地震相反,声发射先于主要硬X射线(HXR)源的峰值几分钟。此外,来自RHESSI数据的最强硬X射线足迹被发现位于远离耀斑带中的震源。我们占这些差异的范围内的磁绳喷发和伴随的双带耀斑的现象学模型。我们建议,太阳地震被触发的爆发通量绳在开始的耀斑脉冲阶段和爆发开始的足点,而主要的硬X射线源出现后,在耀斑环下形成的上升通量绳的足点。可能的影响,这种情况下的理论解释的驱动力的太阳地震进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of the 15 February 2011 X-class solar flare, previously reported to produce the first sunquake in solar cycle 24 (Kosovichev 2011). Using acoustic holography, we confirm the first, and report a second, weaker, seismic source associated with this flare. We find that the two sources are located at either end of a sigmoid which indicates the presence of a flux rope. Contrary to the majority of previously reported sunquakes, the acoustic emission precedes the peak of major hard X-ray (HXR) sources by several minutes. Furthermore, the strongest hard X-ray footpoints derived from RHESSI data are found to be located away from the seismic sources in the flare ribbons. We account for these discrepancies within the context of a phenomenological model of a flux rope eruption and accompanying two-ribbon flare. We propose that the sunquakes are triggered at the footpoints of the erupting flux rope at the start of the flare impulsive phase and eruption onset, while the main hard X-ray sources appear later at the footpoints of the flare loops formed under the rising flux rope. Possible implications of this scenario for the theoretical interpretation of the forces driving sunquakes are discussed.

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