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arXiv 1709.04874astro-ph.SR
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活动区磁场配置背景下的2013年2月17日太阳地震

The 17 February 2013 sunquake in the context of the active region's magnetic field configuration

Lucie M. Green, Gherardo Valori, Francesco P. Zuccarello, Sergei Zharkov, Sarah Matthews, Salvo L. Guglielmino

摘要:

太阳地震是由低层大气对能量和动量突然沉积的流体动力学反应造成的。在这项研究中,我们调查了2013年2月17日发生在NOAA活动区11675的太阳地震。日冕,色球层和光球的观测第一次与活动区磁场的非线性无力模型结合在一起,以探测引发日震的磁环境。我们发现,日震与磁通绳的不稳定和相关的M级GOES耀斑。活动区11675在日震发生时正处于出露阶段,出露所引起的光球运动严重改变了磁绳及其相关的准分界线层,最终触发了磁绳的不稳定性。磁绳被一个延伸的磁场线包络所包围,这些磁场线扎根在一个小区域内,大约在太阳地震的位置。我们认为,信封的配置,通过与膨胀的通量绳相互作用,创造了一个“磁透镜”,可能有集中在一个特定的位置的能量光球,创造了必要的条件,为启动的太阳地震。

英文摘要:

Sunquakes are created by the hydrodynamic response of the lower atmosphere to a sudden deposition of energy and momentum. In this study we investigate a sunquake that occurred in NOAA active region 11675 on 17 February 2013. Observations of the corona, chromosphere and photosphere are brought together for the first time with a non-linear force-free model of the active region's magnetic field in order to probe the magnetic environment in which the sunquake was initiated. We find that the sunquake was associated with the destabilization of a flux rope and an associated M-class GOES flare. Active region 11675 was in its emergence phase at the time of the sunquake and photospheric motions caused by the emergence heavily modified the flux rope and its associated quasi-separatrix layers, eventually triggering the flux rope's instability. The flux rope was surrounded by an extended envelope of field lines rooted in a small area at the approximate position of the sunquake. We argue that the configuration of the envelope, by interacting with the expanding flux rope, created a "magnetic lens" that may have focussed energy in one particular location the photosphere, creating the necessary conditions for the initiation of the sunquake.

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