arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1106.4166astro-ph.SR
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由2011年2月15日NOAA 11158中PDKEEPAAA.2白光耀斑驱动的速度和磁瞬变

Velocity and Magnetic Transients Driven by the X2.2 White-Light Flare of 2011 February 15 in NOAA 11158

R. A. Maurya, P. Vemareddy, A. Ambastha

摘要:

第24太阳活动周的第一个X级耀斑发生在2011年2月15日,活动区NOAA 11158在中央子午线通过期间。太阳动力学天文台(SDO)上的日震和磁成像仪(HMI)很好地观测到了这两个带状白光耀斑。在耀斑的峰值阶段,我们检测到磁和多普勒速度瞬变出现在主黑子的本影边界附近。这些瞬变持续了几分钟,并显示出与耀斑内核的空间和时间对应关系。在瞬态位置观察到的磁极性发生了符号反转,同时多普勒速度大幅增强。我们解释这种观测现象,使用HMI光谱数据之前,期间和之后的耀斑。这些变化反映在所有Stokes参数的AR图中。关联的瞬态功能与各种签名的耀斑和原因和影响,他们的外观的基础上,目前的理论模型。

英文摘要:

The first X-class flare of the current solar cycle 24 occurred in Active Region NOAA 11158 during its central meridian passage on 2011 February 15. This two ribbon white-light flare was well observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). During the peak phase of the flare, we detected magnetic and Doppler velocity transients appearing near the umbral boundary of the main sunspot. These transients persisted for a few minutes and showed spatial and temporal correspondence with the flare kernels. The observed magnetic polarity at the transients' locations underwent sign reversal, together with large enhancement in Doppler velocities. We explain this observational phenomena using the HMI spectral data obtained before, during and after the flare. These changes were reflected in the maps of the AR in all the Stokes parameters. Association of the transient features with various signatures of the flare and the cause and effects of their appearance are also presented on the basis of present theoretical models.

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