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arXiv 1012.0120astro-ph.SR
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活动区NOAA 10930的磁场扭曲和扭曲演化

Evolution of Magnetic Field Twist and Tilt in Active Region NOAA 10930

B. Ravindra, P. Venkatakrishnan, Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

摘要:

利用光球矢量场、色球H_α和日冕环等资料,对活动区的磁扭曲进行了十多年的测量。用矢量磁场测量方法在光球层水平上测量了活动区的扭曲和倾斜。活动区NOAA 10930是一个高度扭曲的新兴区域。同一个活动区产生了几次耀斑,并被Hinode广泛观察到。在本文中,我们将显示在这个活动区域的扭曲和倾斜的演变导致了两个X级耀斑。我们发现,扭曲最初增加了几天的时间,同时减少倾斜,直到2006年12月13日之前的X3.4级耀斑。在X3.4级耀斑之前,活动区获得的总扭转大于一个完整的缠绕,并且在观测的后期有所减小。注入日冕的螺旋度是负的,在耀斑爆发前超过了10^43 Mx ^2。

英文摘要:

Magnetic twist of the active region has been measured over a decade using photospheric vector field data, chromospheric H_alpha data, and coronal loop data. The twist and tilt of the active regions have been measured at the photospheric level with the vector magnetic field measurements. The active region NOAA 10930 is a highly twisted emerging region. The same active region produced several flares and has been extensively observed by Hinode. In this paper, we will show the evolution of twist and tilt in this active region leading up to the two X-class flares. We find that the twist initially increases with time for a few days with a simultaneous decrease in the tilt until before the X3.4 class flare on December 13, 2006. The total twist acquired by the active region is larger than one complete winding before the X3.4 class flare and it decreases in later part of observations. The injected helicity into the corona is negative and it is in excess of 10^43 Mx^2 before the flares.

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