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arXiv 2302.03804astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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活动区与静日区ICME的成分比较

Composition Comparison between ICMEs from Active Regions and Quiet-Sun Regions

Jinrong Li, Hongqiang Song, Qi Lv, Hui Fu, Leping Li, Ruisheng Zheng, Yao Chen

摘要:

行星际日冕物质抛射(ICMEs)的成分,包括离子电荷态和重元素丰度,与其源区和喷发过程有着密切的关系。这将有助于分析日冕物质抛射的爆发机制和等离子体起源,并加深我们对太阳高能活动的认识。活动区和静日区具有不同的物理性质,因此从统计学的角度来看,起源于这两类区域的ICME应表现出不同的成分特征。为了全面地说明这些差异,我们利用先进成分探测器(Advanced Composition Explorer)的数据,对1998年2月至2011年8月ICME中Mg、Fe、Si、C和O 5种元素的离子电荷态和Mg/O、Fe/O、Si/O、C/O、Ne/O和He/O 6种元素的相对丰度进行了调查研究。结果表明,活动区ICME的离子电荷态和相对丰度均高于静日区。对于活动区ICME,我们进一步分析了它们的组成与耀斑类的关系,发现它们之间存在正相关关系,即,伴随耀斑的级别越高,ICME内离子电荷态和相对丰度(C/O除外)的平均值越大。由于更多(更少)的ICME成分来自太阳极大(极小)期附近的活动区,而活动区ICME通常与更高级别的耀斑有关,我们的研究可能会回答为什么在1 au附近测量的ICME成分表现出太阳周期依赖性。

英文摘要:

The composition, including the ionic charge states and elemental abundances of heavy elements, within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) has tight correlations with their source regions and eruption processes. This can help analyze the eruption mechanisms and plasma origins of CMEs, and deepen our understanding of energetic solar activities. The active regions and quiet-Sun regions have different physical properties, thus from a statistical point of view, ICMEs originating from the two types of regions should exhibit different compositional characteristics. To demonstrate the differences comprehensively, we conduct survey studies on the ionic charge states of five elements (Mg, Fe, Si, C, and O) and the relative abundances of six elements (Mg/O, Fe/O, Si/O, C/O, Ne/O, and He/O) within ICMEs from 1998 February to 2011 August through the data of advanced composition explorer. The results show that ICMEs from active regions have higher ionic charge states and relative abundances than those from quiet-Sun regions. For the active-region ICMEs, we further analyze the relations between their composition and flare class, and find a positive relationship between them, i.e., the higher classes of the associated flares, the larger means of ionic charge states and relative abundances (except the C/O) within ICMEs. As more (less) fractions of ICMEs originate from active regions around solar maximum (minimum), and active-region ICMEs usually are associated with higher-class flares, our studies might answer why ICME composition measured near 1 au exhibits the solar cycle dependence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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