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arXiv 2601.03379cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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拓扑、缺陷与手性秩序在近补偿电荷密度波中的相互作用

The interplay between topology, defects and chiral order in the nearly-commensurate charge density wave of 1T-TaS2

Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学)

Michael Verhage, Martin Lee, Kees Flipse

AI总结:

研究1T-TaS2中近补偿电荷密度波的手性与拓扑缺陷的关系,揭示应变和电场对手性切换的影响。

摘要:

在1T-TaS2中,近补偿电荷密度波(NC-CDW)表现出自发的手性,这一特性对技术应用如存储器具有兴趣。我们利用全息分析扫描隧道显微镜数据研究手性与拓扑缺陷之间的关系。通过表征CDW序参量,我们揭示了不同的拓扑缺陷并定义了一个手性序参量,直接连接到这些缺陷。我们的分析区分了高应变区域中的涡旋对和玻璃状的孤子或失配网络。我们提出扰动,如应变,驱动涡旋的成核和湮灭,使孤子或失配被无序固定。电场诱导孤子和失配的运动,通过局部序参量熔化导致手性切换,实现可控的室温手性。

英文摘要:

In 1T-TaS2, the nearly-commensurate charge density wave (NC-CDW) exhibits emergent chirality, a property of interest for technological applications such as memory. We study the relationship between chirality and topological defects using holographic analysis of scanning tunneling microscopy data. By characterizing the CDW order parameter, we uncover distinct topological defects and define a chiral order parameter that connects directly to them. Our analysis distinguishes between vortex pairs in high-strain areas and glass-like soliton or discommensurations networks. We propose that perturbations, such as strain, drive vortex nucleation and annihilation, leaving solitons or discommensurations pinned by disorder. Electric fields induce soliton and discommensurations movement, causing chiral switching via localized order parameter melting, enabling controllable room-temperature chirality

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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