arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.15342cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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六方相W2N3的力学、声子、键合、电子、光学和热学性质的第一性原理研究及其潜在应用

Ab-initio insights into the mechanical, phonon, bonding, electronic, optical and thermal properties of hexagonal W2N3 for potential applications

Istiak Ahmed, F. Parvin, R. S. Islam, S. H. Naqib

AI总结:

本研究通过DFT计算系统揭示了六方相W2N3的力学、电子、声子及光学性质,证实其金属性、稳定性及各向异性,并首次用准谐波Debye模型分析其热学特性,表明其在高性能热沉和光电子器件领域具有应用潜力。

摘要:

本研究采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的方法,系统研究了W2N3的结构、弹性、电子、振动、光学、热力学以及多项热物理性质。研究确认了该化合物的力学稳定性和动力学稳定性。Pugh比和泊松比均位于脆性-韧性转变边界附近。电子能带结构和态密度显示其具有金属行为。研究还考察了费米面特征。电荷密度分布图分析清晰表明,W原子周围的电子密度相对高于N原子,预示体系中存在共价键合。W2N3具有高熔点以及室温下高声子热导率,表明该化合物有潜力用作热沉系统。光学特性显示W2N3具有各向异性。由于其在可见光至紫外光谱范围内具有高吸收系数和低反射率,该化合物可用于光电子器件应用。此外,本研究首次采用准谐波Debye模型考察了其随温度和压力变化的热学特性。

英文摘要:

We investigated the structural, elastic, electronic, vibrational, optical, thermodynamic and a number of thermophysical properties of W2N3 in this study using DFT based formalisms. The mechanical and dynamical stabilities have been confirmed. The Pugh and Poisson ratios are located quite close to the brittle to ductile borderline. The electronic band structure and energy density of states show metallic behavior. The Fermi surface features are investigated. The analysis of charge density distribution map clearly shows that W atoms have comparatively high electron density around than the N atoms. Presence of covalent bondings are anticipated. High melting temperature and high phonon thermal conductivity at room temperature of W2N3 imply that the compound has potential to be used as a heat sink system. The optical characteristics demonstrate anisotropy for W2N3. The compound can be used in optoelectronic device applications due to its high absorption coefficient and low reflectivity in the visible to ultraviolet spectrum. Furthermore, the quasiharmonic Debye model is used to examine temperature and pressure dependent thermal characteristics for the first time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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