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arXiv 1806.04007cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铌基金属间化合物(Nb3B ; B = Os,Pt,Au)物理性质的DFT从头算研究

Physical properties of niobium based intermetallics (Nb3B; B = Os, Pt, Au): a DFT based ab-initio study

M. I. Naher, F. Parvin, A. K. M. A. Islam, S. H. Naqib

摘要:

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了A-15型Nb基金属间化合物Nb 3B(B = Os,Pt,Au)的结构、弹性和电子能带结构.所有这些都与以前的报告非常一致。更重要的是,电子键合,电荷密度分布和费米面的功能已经详细研究了第一次。还研究了这些化合物的维氏硬度。Nb 3B的费米面包含空穴和电子片,其特征随着从Os到Au的移动而系统地变化。电子电荷密度分布意味着Nb 3 O 5、Nb 3 Pt和Nb 3Au具有离子键和共价键的混合物,具有实质性的金属贡献。通过Mulliken键布居分析和Hirshfeld布居分析解释了这些化合物中原子种类之间的电荷转移。成键性质与费米能级附近的电子能带结构导出的电子态密度(DOS)有很好的对应关系。由弹性常数估算了Nb_3B(B = Os,Pt,Au)的德拜温度,并表明德拜温度随B原子种类的变化而有系统的变化。我们在本文中详细讨论了本研究结果的意义。

英文摘要:

Structural, elastic and electronic band structure properties of A-15 type Nb-based intermetallic compounds Nb3B (B = Os, Pt, Au) have been revisited using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). All these show excellent agreement with previous reports. More importantly, electronic bonding, charge density distribution and Fermi surface features have been studied in detail for the first time. Vickers hardness of these compounds is also studied. The Fermi surfaces of Nb3B contain both hole- and electron-like sheets, the features of which change systematically as one move from Os to Au. The electronic charge density distribution implies that Nb3Os, Nb3Pt and Nb3Au have a mixture of ionic and covalent bondings with a substantial metallic contribution. The charge transfer between the atomic species in these compounds has been explained via the Mulliken bond population analysis and the Hirshfeld population analysis. The bonding properties show a good correspondence to the electronic band structure derived electronic density of states (DOS) near the Fermi level. Debye temperature of Nb3B (B = Os, Pt, Au) have been estimated from the elastic constants and show a systematic behavior as a function of the B atomic species. We have discussed implications of the results obtained in this study in details in this paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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