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arXiv 1706.03314cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金属间化合物Nb3Pt和Nb3Os的结构、弹性、电子和键合性质:DFT研究

Structural, elastic, electronic, and bonding properties of intermetallic Nb3Pt and Nb3Os compounds: a DFT study

M. I. Naher, F. Parvin, A. K. M. A. Islam, S. H. Naqib

摘要:

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,对A-15 Nb基金属间化合物Nb 3B(B = Pt,Os)的结构、弹性、电子和成键性质进行了理论研究.优化的电池参数被发现是在良好的协议与现有的实验和理论结果。计算了化合物的零温零压弹性常数,研究了化合物的各向异性行为。这两种化合物都具有机械稳定性和延展性。首次导出了Pugh比、Cauchy压力、切削性能指数等弹性参数。与Nb 3 Pt相比,预期Nb 3 O 5具有良好的润滑性能。研究了自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)前后的电子能带结构和能量密度。两种化合物的能带结构都是自旋对称的。电子能带结构和态密度表明,这两种化合物都是金属性的,其导电性主要来源于Nb的4d态。首次研究了费米面特征。Nb_3B的费米面包含空穴和电子的变化,因为一个取代Pt与Os。电子电荷密度分布表明,Nb_3Pt和Nb_3Os都有离子和共价键的混合物。用Mulliken键布居分析解释了这些化合物中原子间的电荷转移。

英文摘要:

Theoretical investigation of structural, elastic, electronic and bonding properties of A-15 Nb-based intermetallic compounds Nb3B (B = Pt, Os) have been performed using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). Optimized cell parameters are found to be in good agreement with available experimental and theoretical results. The elastic constants at zero pressure and temperature are calculated and the anisotropic behaviors of the compounds are studied. Both the compounds are mechanically stable and ductile in nature. Other elastic properties such as Pugh's ratio, Cauchy pressure, machinability index are derived for the first time. Nb3Os is expected to have good lubricating properties compared to Nb3Pt. The electronic band structure and energy density of states (DOS) have been studied with and without spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The band structures of both the compounds are spin symmetric. Electronic band structure and DOS reveal that both the compounds are metallic and the conductivity mainly arise from the Nb 4d states. The Fermi surface features have been studied for the first time. The Fermi surfaces of Nb3B contain both hole- and electron-like sheets which change as one replaces Pt with Os. The electronic charge density distribution shows that Nb3Pt and Nb3Os both have a mixture of ionic and covalent bonding. The charge transfer between atomic species in these compounds has been explained by the Mulliken bond population analysis.

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