arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.03978cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纯和镝掺杂$Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}TiO_{3}$体系的电学和结构性质:DFT和蒙特卡罗模拟

Electrical and structural properties of pure and dysprosium doped $Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}TiO_{3}$ system: DFT and Monte Carlo simulation

Manal Benyoussef, Halima Zaari, Jamal Belhadi, Abdelilah Lahmar, Youssef El Amraoui, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy, Mimoun El Marssi

摘要:

采用基于自旋极化密度泛函理论的全势线性缀加平面波(FP-LAPW)第一性原理计算,对$Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}TiO_{3}$(NBT)和25 $\%$镝掺杂NBT(DyNBT)的化学有序性、电学、光学和磁学性质进行了研究.我们证明了NBT结构在001 A位构型中是稳定的,而DyNBT呈现出由不同A位构型之间的最小能量差感知的A位无序。在DyNBT体系中出现了一个明显的$5μB$磁矩,而NBT是非磁性的。NBT基体中的镝似乎与氧原子形成离子键,而Bi-O形成共价键,这是导致掺杂化合物的极化值从NBT的42.3 $μC/cm^{2}$降低到22.08 $μC/cm^{2}$的原因。第二部分用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了$Na_{0.5}(Bi_{1-x}Dy_{x})_{0.5}TiO_{3}$体系x = 0 - $25\%$的相变温度和磁滞回线。我们观察到作为镝引入的函数的转变温度的降低。我们指出,从磁滞回线,一个明显的减少矫顽场与reversed极化作为一个功能的掺杂,也作为一个功能的温度。我们提出的模型被认为是接近实验研究的价值。

英文摘要:

The chemical ordering, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties of $Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}TiO_{3}$ (NBT) and 25$\%$ dysprosium doped NBT (DyNBT) were investigated in the framework of first-principles calculations using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method based on spin-polarized density functional theory implemented in the WIEN2k code. We demonstrated that NBT structure is stable in the 001 A-site configuration, while DyNBT presents an A-site disorder perceived by the minimal energy difference between the different A-site configurations. A significant magnetic moment of $5μB$ emerges in DyNBT system, while NBT is known to be non-magnetic. Dysprosium in NBT matrix seems to form an ionic bonding with oxygen atoms whereas Bi-O forms covalent bonding which is responsible for the decrease of the polarization value from 42.3 $μC/cm^{2}$ for NBT to 22.08 $μC/cm^{2}$ for the doped compound. In the second part, the transition temperature and the hysteresis loops of $Na_{0.5}(Bi_{1-x}Dy_{x})_{0.5}TiO_{3}$ system x = 0 - $25\%$ were investigated using the Monte Carlo simulation. We observed a decrease in the transition temperature as a function of dysprosium introduction. We pointed out from the hysteresis loops, an apparent decrease of the coercive field together with the remanent polarization as a function of doping and also as a function of temperature. Our proposed model was seen to approach the values of experimental studies.

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