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arXiv 2102.12097cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属二硫属化物ZrX2(X = S,Se,Te)的结构、弹性、成键、光电和某些热物理性质:从头计算的结果

Structural, elastic, bonding, optoelectronic, and some thermo-physical properties of transition metal dichalcogenides ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te): Insights from ab-initio calculations

Md. Mahamudujjaman, Md. Asif Afzal, R. S. Islam, S. H. Naqib

摘要:

过渡金属二硫属化合物(TMDCs)是一类重要的工业化合物。本论文采用从头算方法对ZrX_2(X = S,Se,Te)TMDC的结构、弹性、成键、光电性能和热物理性能进行了详细的研究。首次研究了弹性各向异性指数、原子成键特征、光电性质和热物理参数,包括熔化温度和最小声子热导率。研究中的TMDC均具有明显的弹性各向异性和层状结构特征。ZrX_2(X = S,Se,Te)化合物是相当可加工的,而ZrS_2和ZrSe_2是中等硬度的。另一方面,ZrTe2明显更软。共价键和离子键都对晶体有贡献。电子能带结构计算显示半导体行为的ZrS2和ZrSe2和金属行为的ZrTe2。能量相关的光电参数表现出良好的对应关系与潜在的电子能量密度的状态功能。ZrX_2(X = S,Se,Te)化合物对紫外线有很好的吸收作用。对于ZrTe 2,在0 eV至20 eV的能量范围内,反射率谱R(w)保持在50%以上。因此,这种TMDC具有宽带和非选择性的高反射率,可以用作有效的反射器来减少太阳加热。所研究的化合物的德拜温度、熔点和最小声子热导率都很低,并且彼此之间以及与弹性和键合特性之间表现出良好的对应关系。

英文摘要:

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) belong to technologically important compounds. We have explored the structural, elastic, bonding, optoelectronic and some thermo-physical properties of ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te) TMDCs in details via ab-initio technique in this study. Elastic anisotropy indices, atomic bonding character, optoelectronic properties and thermo-physical parameters including melting temperature and minimum phonon thermal conductivity are investigated for the first time. All the TMDCs under investigation possess significant elastic anisotropy and layered structural features. ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te) compounds are fairly machinable, and ZrS2 and ZrSe2 are moderately hard. ZrTe2, on the other hand, is significantly softer. Both covalent and ionic bondings contribute in the crystals. Electronic band structure calculations display semiconducting behavior for ZrS2 and ZrSe2 and metallic behavior for ZrTe2. Energy dependent optoelectronic parameters exhibit good correspondence with the underlying electronic energy density of states features. ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te) compounds absorb ultraviolet radiation effectively. The reflectivity spectrum, R(w), remains over 50% in the energy range from 0 eV to 20 eV for ZrTe2. Therefore, this TMDC has wide band and nonselective high reflectivity and can be used as an efficient reflector to reduce solar heating. Debye temperature, melting point and minimum phonon thermal conductivity of the compounds under study are low and show excellent correspondence with each other and also with the elastic and bonding characteristics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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