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arXiv 2310.00611cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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DFT辅助预测用于能量收集技术的A2AuScX6(A=Cs、Rb;X=Cl、Br、I)双钙钛矿的相稳定性、光电与热电性质

DFT aided prediction of phase stability, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of A2AuScX6 (A= Cs, Rb; X= Cl, Br, I) double perovskites for energy harvesting technology

S. Mahmud, M. A. Ali, M. M. Hossain, M. M. Uddin

AI总结:

本文利用DFT系统研究A2AuScX6双钙钛矿卤化物的相稳定性、光电及热电性质,表明其在太阳能电池和热电器件中具有应用潜力。

摘要:

本工作首次采用密度泛函理论(DFT)确定A2AuScX6(A=Cs、Rb;X=Cl、Br、I)双钙钛矿(DP)卤化物的基态结构。为寻找能量收集系统的潜在材料,研究了DP A2AuScX6卤化物的结构相稳定性和光电性质。通过计算形成能、结合能、声子色散曲线、刚度常数、容忍因子和八面体因子,验证了稳定性判据。计算电子能带结构、载流子有效质量、态密度(DOS)和电荷密度分布,以揭示其电子导电性本质及内部化学键性质。采用TB-mBJ方法,Cs2AuScX6(Rb2AuScX6)〔X=Cl、Br、I〕的带隙分别为1.88(1.93)、1.68(1.71)和1.30(1.32)eV。还计算了光学常数(介电函数、吸收系数、折射率、能量损失函数、光电导率和反射率),以更深入认识其电子性质。Cs2AuScX6(Rb2AuScX6)〔X=Cl、Br、I〕在可见光范围内的吸收系数分别为3.33(3.45)×10^5 cm^-1、2.70(2.81)×10^5 cm^-1和2.13(2.18)×10^5 cm^-1。还研究了热电性质,以预测其在热电器件中的良好应用前景。计算表明,在300 K时,Cs2AuScX6(X=Cl、Br、I)的高ZT值分别为0.92、1.07和1.06,Rb2AuScX6(X=Cl、Br、I)分别为0.97、0.99和1.01。为进一步辅助预测新型材料,还对热-力学特性进行了常规研究。结果表明,所考虑的化合物是用于太阳能电池和/或热电器件的潜在候选材料。

英文摘要:

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is used to find out the ground state structures of A2AuScX6 (A= Cs, Rb; X= Cl, Br, I) double Perovskite (DP) halides for the first time. The DP A2AuScX6 halides were studied for their structural phase stability and optoelectronic properties in order to identify potential materials for energy harvesting systems. The stability criteria were verified by computing the formation energy, binding energy, phonon dispersion curve, stiffness constants, tolerance, and octahedral factors. The electronic band structure, carrier effective mass, density of states (DOS), and charge density distribution were calculated to reveal the nature of electronic conductivity and the chemical bonding nature present within them. For Cs2AuScX6 (Rb2AuScX6) [X = Cl, Br, I], the corresponding values of band gap [using TB-mBJ] are 1.88 (1.93), 1.68 (1.71), and 1.30 (1.32) eV. The optical constants (dielectric function, absorption coefficient, refractive index, energy loss function, photoconductivity, and reflectivity) were also calculated to get more insights into their electronic nature. For Cs2AuScX6 (Rb2AuScX6) [X = Cl, Br, I], the absorption coefficient in the visible range are 3.33 (3.45) 105 cm-1, 2.70 (2.81) 105 cm-1, and 2.13 (2.18) 105 cm-1, respectively. We also investigated the thermoelectric properties to predict promising applications in thermoelectric devices. Our calculations revealed high ZT values of 0.92, 1.07, and 1.06 for Cs2AuScX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) and 0.97, 0.99, and 1.01 for Rb2AuScX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) at 300 K. To further aid in predicting any novel materials, routine research was also done on the thermo-mechanical characteristics. The results suggest the compounds considered as potential candidates for use in solar cells and/or thermoelectric devices.

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