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arXiv 1503.05249cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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水在石墨烯和六方氮化硼上摩擦的从头计算方法:尽管界面结构非常相似,但滑移非常不同

Friction of Water on Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride from ab initio Methods: Very Different Slippage Despite Very Similar Interface Structures

Gabriele Tocci, Laurent Joly, Angelos Michaelides

摘要:

摩擦是液体/水/固体界面处耗散的主要来源之一。尽管最近的进展,水/固体摩擦与固体表面的结构和能量学的详细了解是缺乏的。在这里,我们第一次表明,\textit{ab initio}分子动力学可以用来解开纳米级水的结构和液体水与石墨烯和六方氮化硼接触的摩擦之间的联系。我们发现,虽然界面呈现出非常相似的结构之间的两个片,氮化硼上的摩擦系数是$\approx 3$倍大于石墨烯。这是因为特定的电子结构效应引起的氮化硼上的能量景观的更大变化。我们讨论了一个微妙的依赖表面上的原子细节的摩擦,这是不相关的润湿性能,可能会有显着的影响,在纳米尺度上的水的运输,与膜的开发脱盐和渗透电力收获的影响。

英文摘要:

Friction is one of the main sources of dissipation at liquid water/solid interfaces. Despite recent progress, a detailed understanding of water/solid friction in connection with the structure and energetics of the solid surface is lacking. Here we show for the first time that \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics can be used to unravel the connection between the structure of nanoscale water and friction for liquid water in contact with graphene and with hexagonal boron nitride. We find that whilst the interface presents a very similar structure between the two sheets, the friction coefficient on boron nitride is $\approx 3$ times larger than that on graphene. This comes about because of the greater corrugation of the energy landscape on boron nitride arising from specific electronic structure effects. We discuss how a subtle dependence of the friction on the atomistic details of a surface, that is not related to its wetting properties, may have a significant impact on the transport of water at the nanoscale, with implications for the development of membranes for desalination and for osmotic power harvesting.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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