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arXiv 2104.09236cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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NaAlSiO4中晶格柔性和Na扩散的化学计量调节:准弹性中子散射实验和从头算分子动力学模拟

Stoichiometric Tuning of Lattice Flexibility and Na Diffusion in NaAlSiO4: Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Experiment and Ab-initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Mayanak K. Gupta, Ranjan Mittal, Sajan Kumar, Baltej Singh, Niina H Jalarvo Olivier Delaire, Rakesh Shukla, Srungarpu N. Achary, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Avesh … 展开作者

Mayanak K. Gupta, Ranjan Mittal, Sajan Kumar, Baltej Singh, Niina H Jalarvo Olivier Delaire, Rakesh Shukla, Srungarpu N. Achary, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Avesh K. Tyagi, Samrath L. Chaplot

摘要:

我们进行了准弹性中子散射(QENS)实验,直到1243 K和从头算分子动力学(AIMD)模拟研究Na扩散的各个阶段的NaAlSiO 4(NASO),即,低carnegieite(L-NASO;三方),高carnegieite(H-NASO;立方)和霞石(N-NASO;六方)相。QENS测量表明Na离子在L-NASO和N-NASO中的扩散行为为局域扩散,而在H-NASO中的扩散行为为长程扩散。AIMD模拟补充了QENS测量,并表明H-NASO中过量的Na离子增强了主体网络的灵活性并激活了AlO 4/SiO 4四面体旋转模式。这些框架模式使长距离扩散的Na通过一个途径的间隙网站。模拟还显示Na扩散在Na缺乏N-NASO通过空置Na网站沿六方c轴。

英文摘要:

We have performed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) experiments up to 1243 K and ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations to investigate the Na diffusion in various phases of NaAlSiO4 (NASO), namely, low-carnegieite (L-NASO; trigonal), high-carnegieite (H-NASO; cubic) and nepheline (N-NASO; hexagonal) phases. The QENS measurements reveal Na ions localized diffusion behavior in L-NASO and N-NASO, but long-range diffusion behavior in H-NASO. The AIMD simulation supplemented the QENS measurements and showed that excess Na ions in H-NASO enhance the host network flexibility and activate the AlO4/SiO4 tetrahedra rotational modes. These framework modes enable the long-range diffusion of Na across a pathway of interstitial sites. The simulations also show Na diffusion in Na-deficient N-NASO through vacant Na sites along the hexagonal c-axis.

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