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arXiv 2402.07973cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
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原子级薄膜中的超导性:二维临界态模型

Superconductivity in atomically thin films: 2D critical state model

Filippo Gaggioli, Gianni Blatter, Kostya S. Novoselov, Vadim B. Geshkenbein

AI总结:

受扭层石墨烯等原子级薄膜器件启发,提出一种忽略横向屏蔽与退磁但包含表面与体钉扎的二维临界态模型,成功描述了二维薄膜的输运与磁性质,包括非互易输运与超导二极管效应。

摘要:

全面理解超导性是一项多尺度任务,涉及多个层次:从决定微观机制的电子尺度,到描述涡旋的唯象尺度与描述涡旋物质的连续弹性尺度,再到技术应用相关的宏观尺度。这种宏观唯象描述的典型例子是 Bean 模型,它在描述块体超导器件的磁性和输运性质方面取得了巨大成功。受基于原子级薄膜(如扭层石墨烯)中超导性的新型器件发展的启发,我们在此提出了一种针对此类二维(2D)薄膜中临界态的简单宏观唯象描述。尽管在这些系统中可以忽略横向屏蔽和退磁,从而与常规薄膜和片状样品相比简化了任务,但表面钉扎和体钉扎是需要包含的重要元素。我们利用该二维临界态模型描述了二维薄膜器件的输运和磁性质,包括具有非对称边界器件中的非互易输运现象以及超导二极管效应。

英文摘要:

The comprehensive understanding of superconductivity is a multi-scale task that involves several levels, starting from the electronic scale determining the microscopic mechanism, going to the phenomenological scale describing vortices and the continuum-elastic scale describing vortex matter, to the macroscopic scale relevant in technological applications. The prime example for such a macro-phenomenological description is the Bean model that is hugely successful in describing the magnetic and transport properties of bulk superconducting devices. Motivated by the development of novel devices based on superconductivity in atomically thin films, such as twisted-layer graphene, here, we present a simple macro-phenomenological description of the critical state in such two-dimensional (2D) thin films. While transverse screening and demagnetization can be neglected in these systems, thereby simplifying the task in comparison with usual film- and platelet shaped samples, surface and bulk pinning are important elements to be included. We use our 2D critical state model to describe the transport and magnetic properties of 2D thin-film devices, including the phenomenon of non-reciprocal transport in devices with asymmetric boundaries and the superconducting diode effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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