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arXiv 0904.2806cond-mat.supr-con
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拉伸应变下FeSe薄膜超导电性的抑制

Suppression of superconductivity in FeSe films under tensile strain

Y. F. Nie, E. Brahimi, J. I. Budnick, W. A. Hines, M. Jain, B. O. Wells

摘要:

研究了张应变对FeSe薄膜超导电性的影响。通过使用脉冲激光沉积技术在MgO、SrTiO $_3$和LaAlO $_3$衬底上生长50 nm、100 nm和200 nm的FeSe膜。X射线衍射分析表明,在我们所有的FeSe薄膜中,四方晶相占主导地位。MgO和SrTiO $_3$上的50 nm FeSe薄膜处于拉伸应变下,而LaAlO $_3$上的50 nm FeSe薄膜和其它厚FeSe薄膜处于未应变下。在T $_{onset}$ $\approx$ 8 K的无应变FeSe薄膜中观察到超导转变,这接近于体值。然而,没有迹象表明超导性已被观察到在FeSe薄膜拉伸应变下下降到5 K。有证据表明,张应变抑制FeSe薄膜的超导电性。

英文摘要:

We have studied the effect of tensile strain on the superconductivity in FeSe films. 50 nm, 100 nm, and 200 nm FeSe films were grown on MgO, SrTiO$_3$, and LaAlO$_3$ substrates by using a pulsed laser deposition technique. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the tetragonal phase is dominant in all of our FeSe films. The 50 nm FeSe films on MgO and SrTiO$_3$ are under tensile strain, while the 50 nm FeSe film on LaAlO$_3$ and the other thick FeSe films are unstrained. Superconducting transitions have been observed in unstrained FeSe films with T$_{onset}$ $\approx$ 8 K, which is close to the bulk value. However, no sign of superconductivity has been observed in FeSe films under tensile strain down to 5 K. There is evidence to show that tensile strain suppresses superconductivity in FeSe films.

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