arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2402.04147hep-thgr-qc
收藏

宇宙弦时空中的有限温度费米子凝聚与能量-动量张量

Finite temperature fermionic condensate and energy-momentum tensor in cosmic string spacetime

W. Oliveira dos Santos, E. R. Bezerra de Mello

AI总结:

本文研究携带磁通量的宇宙弦时空中,具有非零化学势的大质量带电费米子场在有限温度下的费米子凝聚和能量-动量张量,重点分析其热修正及其在低高温极限和近弦区域的行为。

摘要:

本文分析了在有限温度T下处于热平衡、携带磁通量的宇宙弦时空中,具有非零化学势的大质量带电费米子量子场传播时费米子凝聚和能量-动量张量的期望值。费米子凝聚和能量-动量张量的期望值表示为真空期望值与来自粒子和反粒子激发的有限温度贡献之和。费米子凝聚和能量-动量张量的热期望值是以量子磁通为周期的磁通量偶周期函数,同时也是化学势的偶函数。由于费米子凝聚和能量-动量张量的真空期望值分析已在文献中有所发展,本文主要关注热修正的研究。通过这种方式,我们明确研究了这些可观测量在低温和高温极限下以及靠近弦附近点的行为。除了解析讨论外,我们还给出了一些图表,展示了这些可观测量在模型不同物理参数取值下的行为。

英文摘要:

Here we analyze the expectation value of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged fermionic quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic string in thermal equilibrium at finite temperature $T$. The expectation values of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor are expressed as the sum of vacuum expectation values and the finite temperature contributions coming from the particles and antiparticles excitation. The thermal expectations values of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor are even periodic functions of the magnetic flux with period being the quantum flux, and also even functions of the chemical potential. Because the analyses of vacuum expectation of the fermionic condensate and energy-momentum tensor have been developed in literature, here we are mainly interested in the investigation of the thermal corrections. In this way we explicitly study how these observable behaves in the limits of low and high temperatures, and also for points near the string. Besides the analytical discussions, we included some graphs that exhibit the behavior of these observable for different values of the physical parameters of the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑