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arXiv 1801.01344hep-thgr-qc
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磁管在宇宙弦时空中诱导的方位角费米子流

Azimuthal fermionic current in the cosmic string spacetime induced by a magnetic tube

M. S. Maior de Sousa, R. F. Ribeiro, E. R. Bezerra de Mello

摘要:

本文分析了在宇宙弦时空中,有限半径圆柱管$a$中的磁场所感应的真空方位角费米子电流。考虑了三种不同的磁场配置:(i)半径为$a$的圆柱壳,(ii)与$1/r$成比例的磁场和(iii)恒定的磁场。在这三种情况下,半径为$a$的无限长管的轴与宇宙弦重合;而且,我们只对管外的区域进行这种分析。为了做到这一点,我们明确地构造了相应的归一化波函数的完整集合。我们表明,在管外的区域,感应电流被分解成一个零厚度磁通量对应的部分,除了核心感应的贡献。后者根据所考虑的磁场配置呈现特定形式。零厚度贡献仅取决于管内磁通量与量子磁通量之比的小数部分。至于磁芯感应贡献,它取决于管内的总磁通量,因此,一般来说,它不是磁通量的周期函数。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we analyze the vacuum azimuthal fermionic current induced by a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius $a$, in the cosmic string spacetime. Three distinct configurations for the magnetic field are taken into account: (i) a cylindrical shell of radius $a$, (ii) a magnetic field proportional to $1/r$ and (iii) a constant magnetic field. In these three cases, the axis of the infinitely long tube of radius $a$ coincides with the cosmic string; moreover, we only develop this analysis for the region outside the tube. In order to do that, we explicitly construct the corresponding complete set of normalized wave-functions. We show that in the region outside the tube, the induced current is decomposed into a part corresponding to a zero-thickness magnetic flux in addition to a core-induced contribution. The latter presents specific form depending on the magnetic field configuration considered. The zero-thickness contribution depends only on the fractional part of the ration of the magnetic flux inside the tube by the quantum one. As to the core-induced contribution, it depends on the total magnetic flux inside the tube, and consequently, in general, it is not a periodic function of the flux.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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