arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1305.6902hep-thgr-qc
收藏

紧致宇宙弦时空中磁通量诱导的费米子电流

Fermionic current induced by magnetic flux in compactified cosmic string spacetime

E. R. Bezerra de Mello, A. A. Saharian

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了四维时空中沿理想宇宙弦运动的磁通量所感应的费米子电流密度,并承认弦轴上的坐标是紧化的。为了发展这一研究,我们构造了一套完整的费米模函数服从一般准周期性条件沿紧维。将方位电流密度的真空期望值分解为两部分。第一个对应于未紧化的宇宙弦几何,第二个是紧化引起的修正。对于第一部分,我们提供了一个封闭的表达式,其中包括各种特殊情况下,以前在文献中讨论。第二部分是磁通量沿弦轴的奇周期函数,其周期等于磁通量量子,它是弦轴所包围的磁通量的偶函数。宇宙弦轴的紧化与准周期性条件的结合导致非零轴向电流密度。后者是沿弦轴的磁通量的偶周期函数和由弦轴包围的磁通量的奇周期函数。在没有被弦轴包围的磁通量的情况下,无扭场和扭场的轴向电流密度为零。本文研究了真空费米子流在弦附近和离弦很远的地方的渐近行为,特别地,方位流和轴流的拓扑部分在弦轴上是有限的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate the fermionic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the idealized cosmic string in a four-dimensional spacetime, admitting that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified. In order to develop this investigation we construct the complete set of fermionic mode functions obeying a general quasiperiodicity condition along the compactified dimension. The vacuum expectation value of the azimuthal current density is decomposed into two parts. The first one corresponds to the uncompactified cosmic string geometry and the second one is the correction induced by the compactification. For the first part we provide a closed expression which includes various special cases previously discussed in the literature. The second part is an odd periodic function of the magnetic flux along the string axis with the period equal to the flux quantum and it is an even function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the string axis. The compactification of the cosmic string axis in combination with the quasiperiodicity condition leads to the nonzero axial current density. The latter is an even periodic function of the magnetic flux along the string axis and an odd periodic function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the string axis. The axial current density vanishes for untwisted and twisted fields in the absence of the magnetic flux enclosed by the string axis. The asymptotic behavior of the vacuum fermionic current is investigated near the string and at large distances from it. In particular, the topological part of the azimuthal current and the axial current are finite on the string's axis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑