arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.08482math.DS
收藏

渐近慢-快系统中的速率与分岔诱导转变

Rate and Bifurcation Induced Transitions in Asymptotically Slow-Fast Systems

Samuel Jelbart

AI总结:

本文提出基于几何爆破技术的分析框架,研究渐近慢-快系统中的分岔与速率诱导转变,并给出了低维转变及任意维跟踪的充分条件。

摘要:

本文提出了一种几何方法,用于研究一类被称为渐近慢-快系统的非自治系统中的分岔和速率诱导转变,这类系统可被视为介于渐近自治系统和非自治系统(较小和较大的类)之间的“中间”系统。在证明相关系统可被视为在时间上具有不连续性的极限系统的奇异摄动之后,我们基于几何爆破技术开发了一个用于其分析的分析框架。然后,我们提供了在低维情况下发生分岔和速率诱导转变的充分条件,以及在任意(有限)维情况下“跟踪”的充分条件,即在过渡区域内吸引且法向双曲流形的持久性。证明依赖于几何爆破、适用于非紧区域的 Melnikov 方法变体以及一般不变流形理论。该形式体系适用于任意(有限)维系统,且适用于具有由对时间的非平凡(即非常数)依赖性所表征的前向和后向吸引子的系统。结果在低维应用中得到了验证。

英文摘要:

This work provides a geometric approach to the study of bifurcation and rate induced transitions in a class of non-autonomous systems referred to herein as $\textit{asymptotically slow-fast systems}$, which may be viewed as 'intermediate' between the (smaller resp. larger) classes of asymptotically autonomous and non-autonomous systems. After showing that the relevant systems can be viewed as singular perturbations of a limiting system with a discontinuity in time, we develop an analytical framework for their analysis based on geometric blow-up techniques. We then provide sufficient conditions for the occurrence of bifurcation and rate induced transitions in low dimensions, as well as sufficient conditions for 'tracking' in arbitrary (finite) dimensions, i.e. the persistence of an attracting and normally hyperbolic manifold through the transitionary regime. The proofs rely on geometric blow-up, a variant of the Melnikov method which applies on non-compact domains, and general invariant manifold theory. The formalism is applicable in arbitrary (finite) dimensions, and for systems with forward and backward attractors characterised by non-trivial (i.e. non-constant) dependence on time. The results are demonstrated for low-dimensional applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑