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arXiv 2209.01896math.CO
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代数二部图$D(k,q)$的围长

Girth of the algebraic bipartite graph $D(k,q)$

Ming Xu, Xiaoyan Cheng, Yuansheng Tang

摘要:

Lazebnik和Ustimenko(1995)提出的代数二部图$D(k,q)$不仅在极图理论中有重要意义,而且在编码理论和密码学中也有重要意义。这个图是$q$ -正则的,边传递的,围长至少为$k+4$。它的确切周长$g=g(D(k,q))$在1995年被重新确定为$k+5$,用于奇数$k$和$q\geq4$。这个猜想在2016年被证明是有效的,当时$\frac{k+5}{2}|_p(q-1)$,其中$p$是$\mathbb{F}_q$的特征,$m|_pn$意味着$m$将$p^r n$除以某个非负整数$r$。在本文中,我们证明了(a)$g(D(4t+2,q))=g(D(4t+1,q))$ ;(b)$g(D(4t+3,q))=4t+8$如果$g(D(2t,q))=2t+4$ ;(c)$g(D(8t,q))=8t+4$如果$g(D(4t-2,q))=4t+2$ ;(d)$g(D(2^{s+2}(2t-1)-5,q))=2^{s+2}(2t-1)$如果$p\geq 3$,$(2t-1)|_p(q-1)$和$2^s\|(q-1)$。最后给出了$D(k,q)$围长的一个简单的上界。

英文摘要:

For integer $k\geq2$ and prime power $q$, the algebraic bipartite graph $D(k,q)$ proposed by Lazebnik and Ustimenko (1995) is meaningful not only in extremal graph theory but also in coding theory and cryptography. This graph is $q$-regular, edge-transitive and of girth at least $k+4$. Its exact girth $g=g(D(k,q))$ was conjectured in 1995 to be $k+5$ for odd $k$ and $q\geq4$. This conjecture was shown to be valid in 2016 when $\frac{k+5}{2}|_p(q-1)$, where $p$ is the characteristic of $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $m|_pn$ means that $m$ divides $p^r n$ for some nonnegative integer $r$. In this paper, for $t\geq 1$ we prove that (a) $g(D(4t+2,q))=g(D(4t+1,q))$; (b) $g(D(4t+3,q))=4t+8$ if $g(D(2t,q))=2t+4$; (c) $g(D(8t,q))=8t+4$ if $g(D(4t-2,q))=4t+2$; (d) $g(D(2^{s+2}(2t-1)-5,q))=2^{s+2}(2t-1)$ if $p\geq 3$, $(2t-1)|_p(q-1)$ and $2^s\|(q-1)$. A simple upper bound for the girth of $D(k,q)$ is proposed in the end of this paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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