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arXiv 2208.04047cond-mat.str-el
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方格Hubbard模型中的电荷涨落、流体力学与输运

Charge fluctuations, hydrodynamics and transport in the square-lattice Hubbard model

J. Vucicevic, S. Predin, M. Ferrero

AI总结:

本文研究了流体力学理论在方格Hubbard模型全参数范围内的有效性,发现弱耦合下光电导率与该理论一致,强耦合下其推广形式与数值结果相符,且弱强耦合区间的流体力学参数及直流电阻率温度依赖性高度相似。

摘要:

最近的实验结果表明,一种特定的流体力学理论描述了方格Hubbard模型中长波长下的电荷涨落。由于连续性方程,电荷与电流的关联函数直接相连:因此,有效流体力学模型的参数决定了光电导率。我们在此研究了所提出的流体力学理论在Hubbard模型全参数范围内的有效性。在非相互作用情况下,不存在有效的流体力学,且电荷涨落呈现出丰富多样的非普适行为。在弱耦合下,光电导率与流体力学理论一致:在低频下可观察到洛伦兹型Drude峰,但高频渐近行为必然不同;两个流体力学模型参数乘积的高温极限也与数值数据相符。在强耦合下,我们发现所提出的流体力学定律的推广形式与我们的量子蒙特卡洛结果以及文献中的有限温度Lanczos结果一致。最重要的是,弱耦合和强耦合区间的流体力学参数的温度依赖性以及直流电阻率被发现非常相似。

英文摘要:

Recent experimental results suggest that a particular hydrodynamic theory describes charge fluctuations at long wavelengths in the square-lattice Hubbard model. Due to the continuity equation, the correlation functions for the charge and the current are directly connected: the parameters of the effective hydrodynamic model thus determine the optical conductivity. Here we investigate the validity of the proposed hydrodynamic theory in the full range of parameters of the Hubbard model. In the non-interacting case, there is no effective hydrodynamics, and the charge fluctuations present a rich variety of non-universal behaviors. At weak coupling, the optical conductivity is consistent with the hydrodynamic theory: at low frequency one observes a Lorentzian-shaped Drude peak, but the high-frequency asymptotics is necessarily different; the high-temperature limit for the product of the two hydrodynamic model parameters is also in agreement with numerical data. At strong coupling, we find that a generalization of the proposed hydrodynamic law is consistent with our quantum Monte Carlo, as well as the finite-temperature Lanczos results from literature. Most importantly, the temperature dependence of the hydrodynamic parameters as well as the dc resistivity are found to be very similar in the weak and the strong-coupling regimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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