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arXiv 0802.1044cond-mat.str-el
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二维正方晶格上t_{2g}哈伯德模型自旋和轨道有序态的对称类

Symmetry Classes of Spin and Orbital Ordered States in a t_{2g} Hubbard Model on a Two-dimensional Square Lattice

Masanori Hamada, Akira Nakanishi, Akira Goto, Masa-aki Ozaki

摘要:

本文给出了二维正方晶格上t_{2g}哈伯德模型自旋和轨道有序态的Hartree-Fock(HF)解的对称性分类。利用Hartree-Fock方程的群论分支理论,在公度序向量Q_0=(0,0),Q_1=(π,π),Q_2=(π,0)和Q_3=(0,π)的情况下,我们得到了从正常态通过一步跃迁分支出的多种对称性破缺解.每个对称性破缺状态的特征在于在每个晶格位置处存在局部序参量(LOP):四极矩Q=(Q_2 ^2,Q_{12},Q_{23},Q_{31}),轨道角动量l=(l_1,l_2,l_3),自旋密度s=(s^1,s^2,s^3),自旋四极矩Q^λ=(Q_2^{2λ},Q_{12} ^λ,Q_{23} ^λ,Q_{31} ^λ)和自旋轨道角动量l^λ=(l_1^λ,l_2 ^λ,l_3 ^λ)其中λ= 1,2,3。我们对一些参数集进行了数值计算。然后我们发现,具有LOP:Q^λ和l^λ的许多类型的非共线磁轨道有序态可以是这些参数集的基态。

英文摘要:

This paper presents symmetry classes of the Hartree-Fock (HF) solutions of spin and orbital ordered states in a t_{2g} Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice. Using a group theoretical bifurcation theory of the Hartree Fock equation, we obtained many types of broken symmetry solutions which bifurcate from the normal state through one step transition in cases of commensurate ordering vectors Q_0=(0,0), Q_1=(π,π), Q_2=(π,0) and Q_3=(0,π). Each broken symmetry state is characterized by the presence of local order parameters(LOP) at each lattice site: quadrupole moment Q=(Q_2^2,Q_{12},Q_{23},Q_{31}), orbital angular momentum l=(l_1,l_2,l_3), spin density s=(s^1,s^2,s^3), spin quadrupole moment Q^λ=(Q_2^{2λ}, Q_{12}^λ,Q_{23}^λ,Q_{31}^λ) and spin orbital angular momentum l^λ=(l_1^λ,l_2^λ,l_3^λ) where λ=1,2,3. We performed numerical calculations for some parameter sets. Then we have found that many types of non-collinear magnetic orbital ordered states having LOP:Q^λ and l^λ can be the ground state for these parameter sets.

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