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arXiv 2009.04685cond-mat.str-el
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具有$d$波配对场的正方格点哈伯德模型中的Dirac电子:手征海森堡普适类的再讨论

Dirac electrons in the square lattice Hubbard model with a $d$-wave pairing field: chiral Heisenberg universality class revisited

Yuichi Otsuka, Kazuhiro Seki, Sandro Sorella, Seiji Yunoki

摘要:

利用Gross-Neveu理论,数值研究了费米子分量总数为$N$ =8的手征海森堡普适类的量子临界性.在存在$d$ -波配对场的情况下,对正方形晶格哈伯德模型进行了辅助场量子蒙特卡罗模拟,在单粒子谱中诱导狄拉克锥。这种性质使得该模型特别有趣,因为它原来属于蜂窝晶格上的哈伯德模型的相同普适性类,即石墨烯的正则模型,尽管单位晶胞明显不同(例如,它们分别包含一个和两个位点)。我们确实表明,这两个相变,预计将发生在广场和蜂窝晶格,具有相同的量子临界性。我们还认为,模型的细节,即,计算$N$的方法和狄拉克锥的各向异性不改变临界指数。对$N$ =8手征海森堡普适类的指数的当前估计是$ν$ =1.05(5),$η_ϕ$ =0.75(4),和$η_ψ$ =0.23(4),并与以前的数值估计进行了比较.

英文摘要:

We numerically investigate the quantum criticality of the chiral Heisenberg universality class with the total number of fermion components $N$=8 in terms of the Gross-Neveu theory. Auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the square lattice Hubbard model in the presence of a $d$-wave pairing field, inducing Dirac cones in the single particle spectrum. This property makes the model particularly interesting because it turns out to belong to the same universality class of the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, that is the canonical model for graphene, despite the unit cells being apparently different (e.g. they contain one and two sites, respectively). We indeed show that the two phase transitions, expected to occur on the square and on the honeycomb lattices, have the same quantum criticality. We also argue that details of the models, i.e., the way of counting $N$ and the anisotropy of the Dirac cones, do not change the critical exponents. The present estimates of the exponents for the $N$=8 chiral Heisenberg universality class are $ν$=1.05(5), $η_ϕ$=0.75(4), and $η_ψ$=0.23(4), which are compared with the previous numerical estimations.

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