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arXiv 1706.07486cond-mat.str-el
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含键二聚的扩展哈伯德模型的临界行为

Critical behavior of the extended Hubbard model with bond dimerization

Satoshi Ejima, Florian Lange, Fabian H. L. Essler, Holger Fehske

摘要:

利用基于矩阵乘积态的密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)方法,研究了在半满带区存在键二聚的一维扩展($U$)哈伯德模型.特别是,我们调查的量子相变的性质,发生与增长率$V/U$之间的保护拓扑和电荷密度波绝缘状态。具有中心电荷$c=1/2$的连续伊辛跃迁的弱耦合临界线终止于三临界点,该三临界点属于具有$c=7/10$的稀伊辛模型的普适类.我们证明了我们的DMRG数据与(三临界)伊辛指数完全匹配,例如,对于序参量$β=1/8$(1/24)和相关长度$ν=1$(5/9)。超过三临界伊辛点,在强耦合制度,量子相变成为一级。

英文摘要:

Exploiting the matrix-product-state based density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique we study the one-dimensional extended ($U$-$V$) Hubbard model with explicit bond dimerization in the half-filled band sector. In particular we investigate the nature of the quantum phase transition, taking place with growing ratio $V/U$ between the symmetry-protected-topological and charge-density-wave insulating states. The (weak-coupling) critical line of continuous Ising transitions with central charge $c=1/2$ terminates at a tricritical point belonging to the universality class of the dilute Ising model with $c=7/10$. We demonstrate that our DMRG data perfectly match with (tricritical) Ising exponents, e.g., for the order parameter $β=1/8$ (1/24) and correlation length $ν=1$ (5/9). Beyond the tricritical Ising point, in the strong-coupling regime, the quantum phase transition becomes first order.

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