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arXiv 0709.3256cond-mat.str-el
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二聚自旋梯的量子临界性

Quantum Criticality in Dimerized Spin Ladders

Gennady Y. Chitov, Brandon W. Ramakko, Mohamed Azzouz

摘要:

我们分析了二聚反铁磁两条腿和三条腿自旋1/2梯子的量子临界(无隙)的可能性。相反,这些模型的早期研究,我们研究不同的二聚模式的阶梯。我们发现,柱状二聚化有序的阶梯具有较低的零温能,并且它们总是带隙的。对于交错的二聚化顺序,我们发现量子临界线,与先前的分析。我们应用的键平均场论,证明了其定量的准确性,并与现有的数值结果一致。我们的结论是,除非提供了一些机制,用于锁定二聚成能量不太有利的交错配置,二聚化的梯子不顺序进入量子临界发生的阶段。

英文摘要:

We analyze a possibility of quantum criticality (gaplessness) in dimerized antiferromagnetic two- and three-leg spin-1/2 ladders. Contrary to earlier studies of these models, we examine different dimerization patterns in the ladder. We find that ladders with the columnar dimerization order have lower zero-temperature energies and they are always gapped. For the staggered dimerization order, we find the quantum critical lines, in agreement with earlier analyses. The bond mean-field theory we apply, demonstrates its quantitative accuracy and agrees with available numerical results. We conclude that unless some mechanism for locking dimerization into the energetically less favorable staggered configuration is provided, the dimerized ladders do not order into the phase where the quantum criticality occurs.

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