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arXiv 1901.01236cond-mat.str-el
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之字形阶梯上Kondo模型的Phase diagram

Phase diagram of the Kondo model on the zigzag ladder

Matthias Peschke, Lena-Marie Woelk, Michael Potthoff

摘要:

利用密度矩阵重整化群技术研究了次近邻跃迁$t_{2}$对一维Kondo晶格基态相图的影响,并与相同模型的经典自旋变体的相图进行了比较.对于有限的$t_{2}$,即,对于梯形几何结构,局部自旋之间的间接反铁磁相互作用在几何上受到抑制。我们证明,$t_{2}$在同一时间触发几个磁相位是不存在的模型与最近邻跳跃。对于强$J$,我们发现了从反铁磁到无公度磁短程有序的转变,这可以完全在经典自旋图中理解。对于较弱的$J$,出现自旋二聚相,自发地打破离散平移对称性。相位是不可访问的微扰手段,但解释,在定性水平上,以及由经典自旋模型。自旋二聚化消除了磁阻挫,并被解释为理解在较弱耦合下发现的准长程螺旋磁序出现的关键。在弱$J$的相图,与无隙准长程序上的双重简并自旋二聚基态,竞争与带隙自旋(和电荷)激发的非简并相,是非常规的,逃避一个有效的低能自旋唯一的理论。

英文摘要:

The effect of next-nearest-neighbor hopping $t_{2}$ on the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice is studied with density-matrix renormalization-group techniques and by comparing with the phase diagram of the classical-spin variant of the same model. For a finite $t_{2}$, i.e., for a zigzag-ladder geometry, indirect antiferromagnetic interactions between the localized spins are geometrically frustrated. We demonstrate that $t_{2}$ at the same time triggers several magnetic phases which are absent in the model with nearest-neighbor hopping only. For strong $J$, we find a transition from antiferromagnetic to incommensurate magnetic short-range order, which can be understood entirely in the classical-spin picture. For weaker $J$, a spin-dimerized phase emerges, which spontaneously breaks the discrete translation symmetry. The phase is not accessible to perturbative means but is explained, on a qualitative level, by the classical-spin model as well. Spin dimerization alleviates magnetic frustration and is interpreted as a key to understand the emergence of quasi-long-range spiral magnetic order which is found at weaker couplings. The phase diagram at weak $J$, with gapless quasi-long-range order on top of the two-fold degenerate spin-dimerized ground state, competing with a nondegenerate phase with gapped spin (and charge) excitations, is unconventional and eludes an effective low-energy spin-only theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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