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arXiv 1808.07171cond-mat.str-el
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二维Majorana-哈伯德模型中相变的重整化群分析

Renormalization group analysis of phase transitions in the two dimensional Majorana-Hubbard model

Kyle Wamer, Ian Affleck

摘要:

在磁场中,位于拓扑绝缘体上的超导薄膜中可以出现相互作用的Majorana模晶格。最近用平均场论和重整化群方法分析了正方晶格的相图随相互作用强度的变化,发现它包含二级相变.其中之一对应于吸引相互作用的涌现U(1)对称性的自发破缺。尽管U(1)对称性并不精确,但当存在时间反演对称性时,这种跃迁被认为是在超对称普适类中,否则就是在传统的XY普适类中。另一个二级跃迁被预测为具有时间反演对称性的排斥相互作用与Gross-Neveu模型中发生的跃迁处于相同的普适类,尽管Majorana模型中的U(1)对称性并不精确。我们分析这些相变使用修改后的$ε$ -扩展,证实了以前的结论。

英文摘要:

A lattice of interacting Majorana modes can occur in a superconducting film on a topological insulator in a magnetic field. The phase diagram as a function of interaction strength for the square lattice was analyzed recently using a combination of mean field theory and renormalization group methods, and was found to include second order phase transitions. One of these corresponds to spontaneous breaking of an emergent U(1) symmetry, for attractive interactions. Despite the fact that the U(1) symmetry is not exact, this transition was claimed to be in a supersymmetric universality class when time reversal symmetry is present and in the conventional XY universality class otherwise. Another second order transition was predicted for repulsive interactions with time reversal symmetry to be in the same universality class as the transition occurring in the Gross-Neveu model, despite the fact that the U(1) symmetry is not exact in the Majorana model. We analyze these phase transitions using a modified $ε$-expansion, confirming the previous conclusions.

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