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arXiv 2204.07129math.COcs.CCcs.DMcs.DS
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半径有界图和无$H$图的匹配割的复杂性

On The Complexity of Matching Cut for Graphs of Bounded Radius and $H$-Free Graphs

Felicia Lucke, Daniël Paulusma, Bernard Ries

摘要:

对于连通图$G=(V,E)$,如果$G-M$是不连通的,则匹配的$M\subseteq E$是$G$的匹配割。已知对于整数$d$,对应的决策问题Matching Cut对于直径至多为$d$的图是多项式时间可解的,如果是$d\leq 2$,如果是$d\geq 3$,则是NP完全的.我们证明了同样的二分法图的有界半径。对于图$H$,如果它不包含作为导出子图的$H$,则它是无$H$的.由于我们的结果,我们可以解决匹配割在多项式时间的$P_6$ -免费的图形,扩展了最近的结果Feghali的$P_5$ -免费的图形。然后,我们将我们的结果,甚至持有$(sP_3+P_6)$ -自由图的每一个$s\geq 0$,并启动一个复杂性分类的匹配切割$H$ -自由图。

英文摘要:

For a connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a matching $M\subseteq E$ is a matching cut of $G$ if $G-M$ is disconnected. It is known that for an integer $d$, the corresponding decision problem Matching Cut is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter at most $d$ if $d\leq 2$ and NP-complete if $d\geq 3$. We prove the same dichotomy for graphs of bounded radius. For a graph $H$, a graph is $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph. As a consequence of our result, we can solve Matching Cut in polynomial time for $P_6$-free graphs, extending a recent result of Feghali for $P_5$-free graphs. We then extend our result to hold even for $(sP_3+P_6)$-free graphs for every $s\geq 0$ and initiate a complexity classification of Matching Cut for $H$-free graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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